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Leonard E. Egede

Title
InstitutionMedical University of South Carolina
DepartmentGeneral Internal Medicine
AddressP.O. Box MSC 593
280G, RT
135 Rutledge Ave.
Phone843-792-2969
Fax843-876-1206
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    Dr. Egede is the Allen H. Johnson Endowed Chair and a tenured Professor of Medicine in the Division of General of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics at the Medical University of South Carolina. He is the Director of the MUSC Center for Health Disparities Research and the Director of the Charleston VA HSR&D Health Equity and Rural Outreach Innovation Center (HEROIC), one of 19 nationally funded VA HSR&D Centers of Innovation (COIN). Dr. Egede is a general internist and health services researcher and has participated and led research projects designed to understand racial/ethnic variations in health care. His expertise is in the interplay among psychosocial factors, race/ethnicity, and health outcomes for chronic diseases, and development and testing of interventions to improve health behaviors in ethnic minorities with chronic medical and mental conditions. He is PI of an NIH R01 (R01DK098529; 05/05/13-04/30/17), to evaluate the effectiveness of different technology-based diabetes education and skills training interventions in AAs with T2DM; PI on an NIH T35 grant (T35 DK007431-26) to train health professional students in research methods; and Co-I on an NIH R03 and VA HSR&D funded intervention studies. He also has an NIDDK K24 (K24DK093699), which provides protected time for mentoring. He is also conducting research on improving outcomes for non-communicable disease (diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease) in sub-Saharan African using innovative strategies. He has authored over 150 original publications related to psychosocial influences and racial/ethnic differences in health outcomes in peer-reviewed journals. He was a standing member of the NIH scientific review study section – the Dissemination and Implementation Research in Health Study Section and a member of the National Advisory Council of the Robert Wood Johnson Physician Faculty Scholars Program for several years. He is currently a Deputy Editor for the Journal of General Internal Medicine and on the editorial board of Current Diabetes Reviews. He also currently serves on the board of the Diabetes Initiative of South Carolina.
    Collapse keywords
    Diabetes, Ethnicity and Disease, Hypertension/ High Blood Pressure, Kidney, Anxiety, Language, Mental Health, Minorities, Healthy Volunteer Studies, Cardiovascular, Depression, Environmental Factors, Nutrition

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    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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    1. Egede C, Dawson AZ, Walker RJ, Garacci E, Campbell JA, Egede LE. Relationship between mental health diagnoses and COVID-19 test positivity, hospitalization, and mortality in Southeast Wisconsin. Psychol Med. 2021 May 26; 1-9. PMID: 34034845.
      View in: PubMed
    2. Olukotun O, Akinboboye O, Williams JS, Ozieh M, Egede LE. Influences of Demographic, Social Determinants, Clinical, Knowledge, and Self-Care Factors on Quality of Life in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: Black-White Differences. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2021 May 19. PMID: 34009560.
      View in: PubMed
    3. Walker RJ, Garacci E, Ozieh M, Egede LE. Food insecurity and glycemic control in individuals with diagnosed and undiagnosed diabetes in the United States. Prim Care Diabetes. 2021 May 15. PMID: 34006474.
      View in: PubMed
    4. Corwin TR, Ozieh MN, Garacci E, Palatnik A, Egede LE. The relationship between financial hardship and incident diabetic kidney disease in older US adults - a longitudinal study. BMC Nephrol. 2021 May 05; 22(1):167. PMID: 33952186.
      View in: PubMed
    5. Dawson AZ, Segon A, Levine D, Nagavally S, Walker RJ, Egede LE. Location Matters: Type of Hospital Unit Can Influence Medicine Patients' Satisfaction with Physician Communication. Am J Med Qual. 2021 May-Jun 01; 36(3):180-184. PMID: 33941722.
      View in: PubMed
    6. Uhing A, Williams JS, Garacci E, Egede LE. Gender differences in the relationship between social support and strain and mortality among a national sample of adults. J Behav Med. 2021 Apr 22. PMID: 33886063.
      View in: PubMed
    7. Mendez CE, Walker RJ, Dawson AZ, Lu K, Egede LE. Using a Diabetes Risk Score to Identify Patients without Diabetes at Risk for New Hyperglycemia in the Hospital. Endocr Pract. 2021 Apr 19. PMID: 33887467.
      View in: PubMed
    8. Egede LE, Dismuke CE, Eiler C, Williams JS, Walker RJ. Cost-effectiveness of Telephone-Delivered Education and Behavioral Skills Intervention for African American Adults with Diabetes. Ethn Dis. 2021; 31(2):217-226. PMID: 33883862.
      View in: PubMed
    9. Guevara-Romero E, Flórez-García V, Egede LE, Yan A. Factors associated with the double burden of malnutrition at the household level: A scoping review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2021 Apr 10; 1-12. PMID: 33840313.
      View in: PubMed
    10. Gliedt JA, Walker RJ, Lu K, Dawson AZ, Egede LE. The Relationship Between Patient Satisfaction and Healthcare Expenditures in Adults with Spine Related Disorders: An Analysis of the 2008-2015 Medical Expenditures Panel Survey (MEPS). Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2021 Apr 05. PMID: 33826590.
      View in: PubMed
    11. Williams JS, Fong-Gurzinsky J, Nagavally S, Walker RJ, Asan O, Ozieh MN, Egede LE. Preferences in trust regarding the provision of cancer information among adults. J Natl Med Assoc. 2021 Apr 01. PMID: 33814180.
      View in: PubMed
    12. Walker RJ, Walker RE, Mosley-Johnson E, Egede LE. Insights about interventions to address food insecurity in adults with type 2 diabetes: Valuable lessons from the stories of African Americans living in the inner city. Patient Educ Couns. 2021 Mar 31. PMID: 33838940.
      View in: PubMed
    13. Anguzu R, Nagavally S, Dawson AZ, Walker RJ, Egede LE. Age and Gender Differences in Trends and Impact of Depression on Quality of Life in the United States, 2008 to 2016. Womens Health Issues. 2021 Mar 30. PMID: 33810952.
      View in: PubMed
    14. Kako PM, Ngui E, Kako T, Ndakuya-Fitzgerald F, Mkandawire-Valhmu L, Dressel AE, Kiplagat A, Egede LE. Sustaining peer support groups: Insights from women living with HIV in rural Kenya. Public Health Nurs. 2021 Mar 29. PMID: 33778994.
      View in: PubMed
    15. Egede LE, Walker RJ, Dismuke-Greer CE, Pyzyk S, Dawson AZ, Williams JS, Campbell JA. Cost-effectiveness of financial incentives to improve glycemic control in adults with diabetes: A pilot randomized controlled trial. PLoS One. 2021; 16(3):e0248762. PMID: 33735275.
      View in: PubMed
    16. Dawson AZ, Walker RJ, Gregory C, Egede LE. Contributions of social determinants of health to systolic blood pressure in United States adult immigrants: Use of path analysis to validate a conceptual framework. Chronic Illn. 2021 Mar 16; 17423953211000412. PMID: 33726528.
      View in: PubMed
    17. Ozieh MN, Garacci E, Walker RJ, Palatnik A, Egede LE. The cumulative impact of social determinants of health factors on mortality in adults with diabetes and chronic kidney disease. BMC Nephrol. 2021 Feb 28; 22(1):76. PMID: 33639878.
      View in: PubMed
    18. Campbell JA, Yan A, Walker RE, Weinhardt L, Wang Y, Walker RJ, Egede LE. Quantifying the Influence of Individual, Community, and Health System Factors on Quality of Life Among Inner-City African Americans With Type 2 Diabetes. Sci Diabetes Self Manag Care. 2021 Apr; 47(2):124-143. PMID: 34078179.
      View in: PubMed
    19. Davis ML, Neelon B, Nietert PJ, Burgette LF, Hunt KJ, Lawson AB, Egede LE. Propensity score matching for multilevel spatial data: accounting for geographic confounding in health disparity studies. Int J Health Geogr. 2021 02 27; 20(1):10. PMID: 33639940.
      View in: PubMed
    20. Hilgeman B, Egede L, Silverstein R, Kastner M, Stulac-Motzel W, Dawson A, Walker R, Simms A, Ayala K, MacKinney T. Details of developing and implementing an intensive interdisciplinary care program for high need, high cost patients. Healthc (Amst). 2021 Jun; 9(2):100452. PMID: 33607519.
      View in: PubMed
    21. Campbell JA, Williams JS, Egede LE. Examining the Relationship Between Delay Discounting, Delay Aversion, Diabetes Self-care Behaviors, and Diabetes Outcomes in U.S. Adults With Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2021 Apr; 44(4):893-900. PMID: 33568402.
      View in: PubMed
    22. Walker RJ, Segon A, Good J, Nagavally S, Gupta N, Levine D, Neuner J, Egede LE. Differences in length of stay by teaching team status in an academic medical center in the Midwestern United States. Hosp Pract (1995). 2021 Apr; 49(2):119-126. PMID: 33499682.
      View in: PubMed
    23. Mosley-Johnson E, Campbell JA, Garacci E, Walker RJ, Egede LE. Stress that Endures: Influence of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Daily Life Stress and Physical Health in Adulthood. J Affect Disord. 2021 04 01; 284:38-43. PMID: 33582431.
      View in: PubMed
    24. Shour A, Garacci E, Palatnik A, Dawson AZ, Anguzu R, Walker RJ, Egede L. Association between pregestational diabetes and mortality among appropriate-for-gestational age birthweight infants. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2021 Jan 31; 1-10. PMID: 33517824.
      View in: PubMed
    25. Dawson AZ, Walker RJ, Gregory C, Egede LE. Quantifying direct effects of social determinants of health on systolic blood pressure in United States adult immigrants. J Behav Med. 2021 Jun; 44(3):345-354. PMID: 33515173.
      View in: PubMed
    26. Egede J, Campbell JA, Walker RJ, Garacci E, Dawson AZ, Egede LE. Relationship between physical and mental health comorbidities and COVID-19 positivity, hospitalization, and mortality. J Affect Disord. 2021 03 15; 283:94-100. PMID: 33530015.
      View in: PubMed
    27. Egede LE, Walker RJ, Dawson AZ, Williams JS, Campbell JA, Ozieh MN, Palatnik A. Team Science, Population Health, and COVID-19: Lessons Learned Adapting a Population Health Research Team to COVID-19. J Gen Intern Med. 2021 05; 36(5):1407-1410. PMID: 33483827.
      View in: PubMed
    28. Egede LE, Campbell JA, Walker RJ, Dawson AZ, Williams JS. Financial incentives to improve glycemic control in African American adults with type 2 diabetes: a pilot randomized controlled trial. BMC Health Serv Res. 2021 Jan 13; 21(1):57. PMID: 33435969.
      View in: PubMed
    29. Hyacinth HI, Franceschini N, Seals SR, Irvin MR, Chaudhary N, Naik RP, Alonso A, Carty CL, Burke GL, Zakai NA, Winkler CA, David VA, Kopp JB, Judd SE, Adams RJ, Gee BE, Longstreth WT, Egede L, Lackland DT, Greenberg CS, Taylor H, Manson JE, Key NS, Derebail VK, Kshirsagar AV, Folsom AR, Konety SH, Howard V, Allison M, Wilson JG, Correa A, Zhi D, Arnett DK, Howard G, Reiner AP, Cushman M, Safford MM. Association of Sickle Cell Trait With Incidence of Coronary Heart Disease Among African American Individuals. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 01 04; 4(1):e2030435. PMID: 33399855.
      View in: PubMed
    30. Egede LE, Walker R, Williams JS, Knapp R, Dismuke CE, Davidson T, Campbell JA. Financial Incentives and Nurse Coaching to Enhance Diabetes Outcomes (FINANCE-DM): a trial protocol. BMJ Open. 2020 12 22; 10(12):e043760. PMID: 33371048.
      View in: PubMed
    31. Dawson AZ, Garacci E, Ozieh M, Walker RJ, Egede LE. The Relationship Between Immigration Status and Chronic Kidney Disease Risk Factors in Immigrants and US-Born Adults. J Immigr Minor Health. 2020 Dec; 22(6):1200-1207. PMID: 32686072.
      View in: PubMed
    32. Walker RJ, Jackson JL, Asch SM, Egede LE. Mitigating the Impact of COVID-19 on Funded Clinical Research: Crucial Next Steps. J Gen Intern Med. 2021 02; 36(2):518-520. PMID: 33201425.
      View in: PubMed
    33. Walker RJ, Knapp RG, Dismuke-Greer CE, Walker RE, Ozieh MN, Egede LE. Lowering the impact of food insecurity in African American adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (LIFT-DM) - Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Contemp Clin Trials. 2020 12; 99:106206. PMID: 33166622.
      View in: PubMed
    34. Egede LE, Walker RJ, Garacci E, Raymond JR. Racial/Ethnic Differences In COVID-19 Screening, Hospitalization, And Mortality In Southeast Wisconsin. Health Aff (Millwood). 2020 11; 39(11):1926-1934. PMID: 33136498.
      View in: PubMed
    35. Bhandari S, Dawson AZ, Walker RJ, Egede LE. Elderly African Americans: The vulnerable of the vulnerable in the COVID-19 era. Aging Med (Milton). 2020 Dec; 3(4):234-236. PMID: 33392428.
      View in: PubMed
    36. Campbell JA, Yan A, Egede LE. Community-Based Participatory Research Interventions to Improve Diabetes Outcomes: A Systematic Review. Diabetes Educ. 2020 12; 46(6):527-539. PMID: 33353510.
      View in: PubMed
    37. Dressel A, Mkandawire E, Gondwe KW, Mkandawire-Valhmu L, Nordin S, Vilakazi N, Scheer V, Kako P, Ngui E, Neiman T, Ruiz A, Luebke J, Minjale P, Merriman A, Finch LK, Egede L. The intersection of food insecurity and health for rural Malawian women at the end of life. Int J Palliat Nurs. 2020 Oct 02; 26(7):372-382. PMID: 33108927.
      View in: PubMed
    38. Williams JS, Lu K, Akinboboye O, Olukotun O, Zhou Z, Nagavally S, Egede LE. Trends in Obesity and Medical Expenditure among Women with Diabetes, 2008-2016: Differences by Race/Ethnicity. Ethn Dis. 2020; 30(4):621-628. PMID: 32989362.
      View in: PubMed
    39. Walker RJ, Garacci E, Dawson AZ, Williams JS, Ozieh M, Egede LE. Trends in Food Insecurity in the United States from 2011-2017: Disparities by Age, Sex, Race/Ethnicity, and Income. Popul Health Manag. 2020 Sep 17. PMID: 32941115.
      View in: PubMed
    40. Williams JS, Egede LE. Differences in Medical Expenditures for Men and Women with Diabetes in the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, 2008-2016. Womens Health Rep (New Rochelle). 2020; 1(1):345-353. PMID: 33786499.
      View in: PubMed
    41. Campbell JA, Walker RJ, Garacci E, Dawson AZ, Williams JS, Egede LE. Relationship between adverse childhood experiences and perceived discrimination in adulthood. J Affect Disord. 2020 12 01; 277:999-1004. PMID: 33065845.
      View in: PubMed
    42. Ngui EM, Kako PM, Dressel A, Mkandawire-Valhmu L, Walker RJ, Gondwe KW, Prigmore HL, Egede LE. The association of HIV status with rural-urban differences in wealth in Malawi: 2004-2015/16. AIDS Care. 2020 Aug 24; 1-7. PMID: 32835495.
      View in: PubMed
    43. Egede LE, Walker RJ, Campbell JA, Dawson AZ, Davidson T. A New Paradigm for Addressing Health Disparities in Inner-City Environments: Adopting a Disaster Zone Approach. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2021 Jun; 8(3):690-697. PMID: 32789563.
      View in: PubMed
    44. Dawson AZ, Bishu KG, Walker RJ, Egede LE. Trends in Medical Expenditures by Race/Ethnicity in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes 2002-2011. J Natl Med Assoc. 2021 Feb; 113(1):59-68. PMID: 32773238.
      View in: PubMed
    45. Dalal J, Williams JS, Walker RJ, Campbell JA, Davis KS, Egede LE. Association Between Dissatisfaction With Care and Diabetes Self-Care Behaviors, Glycemic Management, and Quality of Life of Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Educ. 2020 08; 46(4):370-377. PMID: 32780004.
      View in: PubMed
    46. Ozieh MN, Garacci E, Campbell JA, Walker RJ, Egede LE. Adverse Childhood Experiences and Decreased Renal Function: Impact on All-Cause Mortality in U.S. Adults. Am J Prev Med. 2020 08; 59(2):e49-e57. PMID: 32690202.
      View in: PubMed
    47. Egede LE, Walker RJ. Structural Racism, Social Risk Factors, and Covid-19 - A Dangerous Convergence for Black Americans. N Engl J Med. 2020 Sep 17; 383(12):e77. PMID: 32706952.
      View in: PubMed
    48. Egede LE, Ruggiero KJ, Frueh BC. Ensuring mental health access for vulnerable populations in COVID era. J Psychiatr Res. 2020 10; 129:147-148. PMID: 32912595.
      View in: PubMed
    49. Dawson AZ, Walker RJ, Campbell JA, Davidson TM, Egede LE. Telehealth and indigenous populations around the world: a systematic review on current modalities for physical and mental health. Mhealth. 2020; 6:30. PMID: 32632368.
      View in: PubMed
    50. Campbell JA, Yan A, Walker RE, Weinhardt L, Wang Y, Walker RJ, Egede LE. Relative Contribution of Individual, Community, and Health System Factors on Glycemic Control Among Inner-City African Americans with Type 2 Diabetes. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2021 Apr; 8(2):402-414. PMID: 32588396.
      View in: PubMed
    51. Spector AL, Nagavally S, Dawson AZ, Walker RJ, Egede LE. Examining racial and ethnic trends and differences in annual healthcare expenditures among a nationally representative sample of adults with arthritis from 2008 to 2016. BMC Health Serv Res. 2020 Jun 12; 20(1):531. PMID: 32532272.
      View in: PubMed
    52. Egede LE, Walker RJ, Nagavally S, Thakkar M, O'Sullivan M, Stulac Motzel W. Redesigning primary care in an academic medical center: lessons, challenges, and opportunities. Postgrad Med. 2020 Sep; 132(7):636-642. PMID: 32441180.
      View in: PubMed
    53. Egede LE, Bogdanov A, Fischer L, Da Rocha Fernandes JD, Kallenbach L. Glycemic Control Among Patients Newly Prescribed IDegLira Across Prior Therapy Group in US Real-World Practice. Diabetes Ther. 2020 Jul; 11(7):1579-1589. PMID: 32506223.
      View in: PubMed
    54. Ikonte CO, Prigmore HL, Dawson AZ, Egede LE. Trends in prevalence of depression and serious psychological distress in United States immigrant and non-immigrant populations, 2010 - 2016. J Affect Disord. 2020 09 01; 274:719-725. PMID: 32664007.
      View in: PubMed
    55. Walker RJ, Garacci E, Campbell JA, Harris M, Mosley-Johnson E, Egede LE. Relationship Between Multiple Measures of Financial Hardship and Glycemic Control in Older Adults With Diabetes. J Appl Gerontol. 2021 Feb; 40(2):162-169. PMID: 32167406.
      View in: PubMed
    56. Dawson AZ, Walker RJ, Gregory C, Egede LE. Examination of the Association Between Latent Variables for Social Determinants of Health and Blood Pressure Control in Immigrants using Structural Equation Modeling. J Natl Med Assoc. 2020 Apr; 112(2):186-197. PMID: 32169287.
      View in: PubMed
    57. Mkandawire-Valhmu L, Kendall N, Dressel A, Wendland C, Scheer VL, Kako P, Neiman T, Valhmu W, Ruiz A, Luebke J, Minjale P, Merriman A, Finch L, Egede L. Women's work at end of life: The intersecting gendered vulnerabilities of patients and caregivers in rural Malawi. Glob Public Health. 2020 07; 15(7):1062-1072. PMID: 32083982.
      View in: PubMed
    58. Walker RJ, Garacci E, Palatnik A, Ozieh MN, Egede LE. The Longitudinal Influence of Social Determinants of Health on Glycemic Control in Elderly Adults With Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2020 04; 43(4):759-766. PMID: 32029639.
      View in: PubMed
    59. Smalls BL, Ritchwood TD, Bishu KG, Egede LE. Racial/Ethnic Differences in Glycemic Control in Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: United States 2003-2014. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 02 04; 17(3). PMID: 32033032.
      View in: PubMed
    60. Palatnik A, Harrison RK, Walker RJ, Thakkar MY, Egede LE. Maternal racial and ethnic disparities in glycemic threshold for pharmacotherapy initiation for gestational diabetes. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2020 Jan 13; 1-8. PMID: 31902254.
      View in: PubMed
    61. Yan A, Millon-Underwood S, Walker A, Patten C, Nevels D, Dookeran K, Hennessy R, Knobloch MJ, Egede L, Stolley M. Engaging young African American women breast cancer survivors: A novel storytelling approach to identify patient-centred research priorities. Health Expect. 2020 04; 23(2):473-482. PMID: 31916641.
      View in: PubMed
    62. Palatnik A, Garacci E, Walker RJ, Ozieh MN, Williams JS, Egede LE. The Association of Paternal Race and Ethnicity with Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in a Contemporary U.S. Cohort. Am J Perinatol. 2021 Jun; 38(7):698-706. PMID: 31858501.
      View in: PubMed
    63. Grusnick JM, Garacci E, Eiler C, Williams JS, Egede LE. The Association between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Personality, Emotions and Affect: Does Number and Type of Experiences Matter? J Res Pers. 2020 Apr; 85. PMID: 32863469.
      View in: PubMed
    64. Campbell JA, Egede LE. Individual-, Community-, and Health System-Level Barriers to Optimal Type 2 Diabetes Care for Inner-City African Americans: An Integrative Review and Model Development. Diabetes Educ. 2020 02; 46(1):11-27. PMID: 31802703.
      View in: PubMed
    65. Crotty BH, Winn AN, Asan O, Nagavally S, Walker RJ, Egede LE. Clinician Encouragement and Online Health Record Usage. J Gen Intern Med. 2019 11; 34(11):2345-2347. PMID: 31313113.
      View in: PubMed
    66. Walker RJ, Egede LE. Pragmatic Trials as an Additional Tool in the Evidence Building Toolbox. J Gen Intern Med. 2019 11; 34(11):2295-2296. PMID: 31410814.
      View in: PubMed
    67. Walker RJ, Campbell JA, Egede LE. Differential Impact of Food Insecurity, Distress, and Stress on Self-care Behaviors and Glycemic Control Using Path Analysis. J Gen Intern Med. 2019 12; 34(12):2779-2785. PMID: 31621045.
      View in: PubMed
    68. Walker RJ, Garacci E, Campbell JA, Egede LE. The influence of daily stress on glycemic control and mortality in adults with diabetes. J Behav Med. 2020 10; 43(5):723-731. PMID: 31617047.
      View in: PubMed
    69. Williams EM, Egede L, Oates JC, Dismuke CL, Ramakrishnan V, Faith TD, Johnson H, Rose J. Peer approaches to self-management (PALS): comparing a peer mentoring approach for disease self-management in African American women with lupus with a social support control: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2019 Aug 23; 20(1):529. PMID: 31443732.
      View in: PubMed
    70. Palatnik A, De Cicco S, Zhang L, Simpson P, Hibbard J, Egede LE. The Association between Advanced Maternal Age and Diagnosis of Small for Gestational Age. Am J Perinatol. 2020 01; 37(1):37-43. PMID: 31430823.
      View in: PubMed
    71. Neitzel AL, Smalls BL, Walker RJ, Dawson AZ, Campbell JA, Egede LE. Examination of dietary habits among the indigenous Kuna Indians of Panama. Nutr J. 2019 08 01; 18(1):44. PMID: 31370836.
      View in: PubMed
    72. Mendez CE, Walker RJ, Eiler CR, Mishriky BM, Egede LE. Insulin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes and high insulin resistance is associated with increased risk of complications and mortality. Postgrad Med. 2019 Aug; 131(6):376-382. PMID: 31311382.
      View in: PubMed
    73. Davis ML, Neelon B, Nietert PJ, Burgette LF, Hunt KJ, Lawson AB, Egede LE. Analysis of racial differences in hospital stays in the presence of geographic confounding. Spat Spatiotemporal Epidemiol. 2019 08; 30:100284. PMID: 31421795.
      View in: PubMed
    74. Ozieh MN, Gebregziabher M, Ward RC, Taber DJ, Egede LE. Creating a 13-year National Longitudinal Cohort of veterans with chronic kidney disease. BMC Nephrol. 2019 07 03; 20(1):241. PMID: 31269903.
      View in: PubMed
    75. Hanna DR, Walker RJ, Smalls BL, Campbell JA, Dawson AZ, Egede LE. Prevalence and correlates of diagnosed and undiagnosed hypertension in the indigenous Kuna population of Panamá. BMC Public Health. 2019 Jun 28; 19(1):843. PMID: 31253116.
      View in: PubMed
    76. Harrison RK, Egede LE, Palatnik A. Peripartum infectious morbidity in women with preeclampsia. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2021 Apr; 34(8):1215-1220. PMID: 31167579.
      View in: PubMed
    77. Williams EM, Dismuke CL, Faith TD, Smalls BL, Brown E, Oates JC, Egede LE. Cost-effectiveness of a peer mentoring intervention to improve disease self-management practices and self-efficacy among African American women with systemic lupus erythematosus: analysis of the Peer Approaches to Lupus Self-management (PALS) pilot study. Lupus. 2019 Jul; 28(8):937-944. PMID: 31166867.
      View in: PubMed
    78. Dawson AZ, Walker RJ, Gregory C, Egede LE. Relationship between social determinants of health and systolic blood pressure in United States immigrants. Int J Cardiol Hypertens. 2019 Aug; 2:100011. PMID: 33447744.
      View in: PubMed
    79. Ozieh MN, Bishu KG, Dismuke CE, Egede LE. Trends in Out-of-Pocket Burden in United States Adults with Kidney Disease: 2002-2011. Am J Med Sci. 2019 08; 358(2):149-158. PMID: 31331452.
      View in: PubMed
    80. Walker RJ, Campbell JA, Dawson AZ, Egede LE. Prevalence of psychological distress, depression and suicidal ideation in an indigenous population in Panamá. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2019 Oct; 54(10):1199-1207. PMID: 31055631.
      View in: PubMed
    81. Campbell JA, Walker RJ, Dawson AZ, Egede LE. Prevalence of Diabetes, Prediabetes, and Obesity in the Indigenous Kuna Population of Panamá. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2019 08; 6(4):743-751. PMID: 30805801.
      View in: PubMed
    82. Campbell JA, Mosley-Johnson E, Garacci E, Walker RJ, Egede LE. The co-occurrence of diabetes and adverse childhood experiences and its impact on mortality in US adults. J Affect Disord. 2019 Apr 15; 249:20-25. PMID: 30743018.
      View in: PubMed
    83. Taber DJ, Ward R, Axon RN, Walker RJ, Egede LE, Gebregziabher M. The Impact of Dual Health Care System Use for Obtaining Prescription Medications on Nonadherence in Veterans With Type 2 Diabetes. Ann Pharmacother. 2019 07; 53(7):675-682. PMID: 30724092.
      View in: PubMed
    84. Walker RJ, Chawla A, Garacci E, Williams JS, Mendez C, Ozieh MN, Egede LE. Assessing the relationship between food insecurity and mortality among U.S. adults. Ann Epidemiol. 2019 04; 32:43-48. PMID: 30799207.
      View in: PubMed
    85. Walker RJ, Grusnick J, Garacci E, Mendez C, Egede LE. Trends in Food Insecurity in the USA for Individuals with Prediabetes, Undiagnosed Diabetes, and Diagnosed Diabetes. J Gen Intern Med. 2019 01; 34(1):33-35. PMID: 30215178.
      View in: PubMed
    86. Asan O, Crotty B, Nagavally S, Egede LE. Patient Centered Communication and E-Health Information Exchange Patterns: Findings From a National Cross-Sectional Survey. IEEE J Transl Eng Health Med. 2019; 7:2200107. PMID: 30588412.
      View in: PubMed
    87. Mosley-Johnson E, Garacci E, Wagner N, Mendez C, Williams JS, Egede LE. Assessing the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and life satisfaction, psychological well-being, and social well-being: United States Longitudinal Cohort 1995-2014. Qual Life Res. 2019 Apr; 28(4):907-914. PMID: 30467779.
      View in: PubMed
    88. Srivastava R, Bishu KG, Walker RJ, Williams JS, Egede LE. Quality of Diabetes Care Among Recent Immigrants to the USA. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2019 06; 6(3):457-462. PMID: 30430462.
      View in: PubMed
    89. Tefera YA, Bishu KG, Gebregziabher M, Dawson AZ, Egede LE. Source of Education, Source of Care, Access to Glucometers, and Independent Correlates of Diabetes Knowledge in Ethiopian Adults with Diabetes. J Natl Med Assoc. 2019 Apr; 111(2):218-230. PMID: 30442423.
      View in: PubMed
    90. Faith TD, Flournoy-Floyd M, Ortiz K, Egede LE, Oates JC, Williams EM. My life with lupus: contextual responses of African-American women with systemic lupus participating in a peer mentoring intervention to improve disease self-management. BMJ Open. 2018 11 08; 8(11):e022701. PMID: 30413505.
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    91. Dismuke-Greer CE, Gebregziabher M, Byers AL, Taber D, Axon N, Yaffe K, Egede LE. Comorbid TBI-depression costs in veterans: a chronic effect of neurotrauma consortium (CENC) study. Brain Inj. 2018 Nov 07; 1-7. PMID: 30403538.
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    92. Dismuke-Greer CE, Gebregziabher M, Ritchwood T, Pugh MJ, Walker RJ, Uchendu US, Egede LE. Geographic Disparities in Mortality Risk Within a Racially Diverse Sample of U.S. Veterans with Traumatic Brain Injury. Health Equity. 2018; 2(1):304-312. PMID: 30374469.
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    93. Asan O, Cooper Ii F, Nagavally S, Walker RJ, Williams JS, Ozieh MN, Egede LE. Preferences for Health Information Technologies Among US Adults: Analysis of the Health Information National Trends Survey. J Med Internet Res. 2018 10 18; 20(10):e277. PMID: 30341048.
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    94. Campbell JA, Mendez CE, Garacci E, Walker RJ, Wagner N, Egede LE. The differential impact of adverse childhood experiences in the development of pre-diabetes in a longitudinal cohort of US adults. J Diabetes Complications. 2018 Nov; 32(11):1018-1024. PMID: 30236541.
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    95. Egede LE, Dismuke CE, Walker RJ, Acierno R, Frueh BC. Cost-Effectiveness of Behavioral Activation for Depression in Older Adult Veterans: In-Person Care Versus Telehealth. J Clin Psychiatry. 2018 08 28; 79(5). PMID: 30192446.
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    96. Walker RJ, Williams JS, Egede LE. Pathways between food insecurity and glycaemic control in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Public Health Nutr. 2018 12; 21(17):3237-3244. PMID: 30088467.
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    97. Payne EH, Gebregziabher M, Hardin JW, Ramakrishnan V, Egede LE. An empirical approach to determine a threshold for assessing overdispersion in Poisson and negative binomial models for count data. Commun Stat Simul Comput. 2018 Jul 05; 47(6):1722-1738. PMID: 30555205.
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    98. Hyacinth HI, Carty CL, Seals SR, Irvin MR, Naik RP, Burke GL, Zakai NA, Wilson JG, Franceschini N, Winkler CA, David VA, Kopp JB, Judd SE, Adams RJ, Longstreth WT, Egede L, Lackland DT, Taylor H, Manson JE, Howard V, Allison M, Gee BE, Correa A, Safford MM, Arnett DK, Howard G, Reiner AP, Cushman M. Association of Sickle Cell Trait With Ischemic Stroke Among African Americans: A Meta-analysis. JAMA Neurol. 2018 07 01; 75(7):802-807. PMID: 29710269.
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    99. Taber DJ, Gebregziabher M, Posadas A, Schaffner C, Egede LE, Baliga PK. Pharmacist-Led, Technology-Assisted Study to Improve Medication Safety, Cardiovascular Risk Factor Control, and Racial Disparities in Kidney Transplant Recipients. J Am Coll Clin Pharm. 2018 Dec; 1(2):81-88. PMID: 30714026.
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    100. Gebregziabher M, Ward RC, Taber DJ, Walker RJ, Ozieh M, Dismuke CE, Axon RN, Egede LE. Ethnic and geographic variations in multimorbidty: Evidence from three large cohorts. Soc Sci Med. 2018 08; 211:198-206. PMID: 29960171.
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    101. Restifo D, Williams JS, Garacci E, Walker RJ, Ozieh MN, Egede LE. Differential relationship between colorectal cancer and diabetes in a nationally representative sample of adults. J Diabetes Complications. 2018 Sep; 32(9):819-823. PMID: 30099983.
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    102. Peyrot M, Egede L, Funnell M, Hsu W, Ruggiero L, Stuckey H. US Ethnic Group Differences in Family Member Support for People With Diabetes in the 2nd Diabetes Attitudes, Wishes and Needs (DAWN2) Study. Diabetes Educ. 2018 06; 44(3):249-259. PMID: 29787698.
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    103. Sukkarieh-Haraty O, Egede LE, Abi Kharma J, Bassil M. Predictors of Diabetes Fatalism Among Arabs: A Cross-Sectional Study of Lebanese Adults with Type 2 Diabetes. J Relig Health. 2018 Jun; 57(3):858-868. PMID: 28597199.
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    104. Simmons M, Bishu KG, Williams JS, Walker RJ, Dawson AZ, Egede LE. Racial and Ethnic Differences in Out-of-Pocket Expenses among Adults with Diabetes. J Natl Med Assoc. 2019 Feb; 111(1):28-36. PMID: 30129486.
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    105. Williams EM, Hyer JM, Viswanathan R, Faith TD, Voronca D, Gebregziabher M, Oates JC, Egede L. Peer-to-Peer Mentoring for African American Women With Lupus: A Feasibility Pilot. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2018 06; 70(6):908-917. PMID: 29161471.
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    106. Peyrot M, Egede LE, Funnell MM, Hsu WC, Ruggiero L, Siminerio LM, Stuckey HL. US ethnic group differences in self-management in the 2nd diabetes attitudes, wishes and needs (DAWN2) study. J Diabetes Complications. 2018 06; 32(6):586-592. PMID: 29709335.
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    107. Taber DJ, Gebregziabher M, Srinivas T, Egede LE, Baliga PK. Transplant Center Variability in Disparities for African-American Kidney Transplant Recipients. Ann Transplant. 2018 Feb 16; 23:119-128. PMID: 29449524.
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    108. Sukkarieh-Haraty O, Egede LE, Abi Kharma J, Bassil M. Psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the 12-item diabetes fatalism scale. PLoS One. 2018; 13(1):e0190719. PMID: 29324827.
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    109. Walker RJ, Neelon B, Davis M, Egede LE. Racial differences in spatial patterns for poor glycemic control in the Southeastern United States. Ann Epidemiol. 2018 03; 28(3):153-159. PMID: 29398299.
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    110. Mendez CE, Wainaina N, Walker RJ, Montagne W, Livingston A, Slawski B, Egede LE. Preoperative Diabetes Optimization Program. Clin Diabetes. 2018 Jan; 36(1):68-71. PMID: 29382981.
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    111. Campbell JA, Farmer GC, Nguyen-Rodriguez S, Walker RJ, Egede LE. Using path analysis to examine the relationship between sexual abuse in childhood and diabetes in adulthood in a sample of US adults. Prev Med. 2018 03; 108:1-7. PMID: 29277408.
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    112. Cole AJ, Johnson RW, Egede LE, Baliga PK, Taber DJ. Improving Medication Safety and Cardiovascular Risk Factor Control to Mitigate Disparities in African-American Kidney Transplant Recipients: Design and Methods. Contemp Clin Trials Commun. 2018 Mar; 9:1-6. PMID: 29532038.
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    113. Voronca D, Walker RJ, Egede LE. Relationship between empowerment and wealth: trends and predictors in Kenya between 2003 and 2008-2009. Int J Public Health. 2018 Jun; 63(5):641-649. PMID: 29159537.
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    114. Davis ML, Neelon B, Nietert PJ, Hunt KJ, Burgette LF, Lawson AB, Egede LE. Addressing geographic confounding through spatial propensity scores: a study of racial disparities in diabetes. Stat Methods Med Res. 2019 03; 28(3):734-748. PMID: 29145767.
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    115. Campbell JA, Farmer GC, Nguyen-Rodriguez S, Walker R, Egede L. Relationship between individual categories of adverse childhood experience and diabetes in adulthood in a sample of US adults: Does it differ by gender? J Diabetes Complications. 2018 02; 32(2):139-143. PMID: 29217352.
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    116. Ritchwood TD, Bishu KG, Egede LE. Trends in healthcare expenditure among people living with HIV/AIDS in the United States: evidence from 10 Years of nationally representative data. Int J Equity Health. 2017 10 27; 16(1):188. PMID: 29078785.
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    117. Egede LE, Walker RJ, Payne EH, Knapp RG, Acierno R, Frueh BC. Effect of psychotherapy for depression via home telehealth on glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes: Subgroup analysis of a randomized clinical trial. J Telemed Telecare. 2018 Oct; 24(9):596-602. PMID: 28945160.
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    118. Faith TD, Egede L, Williams EM. Research Ethics in Behavioral Interventions Among Special Populations: Lessons From the Peer Approaches to Lupus Self-Management Study. Am J Med Sci. 2018 02; 355(2):104-112. PMID: 29406037.
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    119. Sukkarieh-Haraty O, Egede LE, Abi Kharma J, Bassil M. Diabetes fatalism and its emotional distress subscale are independent predictors of glycemic control among Lebanese patients with type 2 diabetes. Ethn Health. 2019 10; 24(7):767-778. PMID: 28870122.
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    120. Ibrahim SA, Egede LE, Fine MJ. New Evidence Reflecting VA's Commitment to Achieve Health and Health Care Equity for All Veterans. Med Care. 2017 09; 55 Suppl 9 Suppl 2:S1-S3. PMID: 28806358.
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    121. Williams EM, Hyer JM, Viswanathan R, Faith TD, Egede L, Oates JC, Marshall GD. Cytokine balance and behavioral intervention; findings from the Peer Approaches to Lupus Self-Management (PALS) project. Hum Immunol. 2017 Sep; 78(9):574-581. PMID: 28716698.
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    122. Campbell JA, Walker RJ, Smalls BL, Egede LE. Use of social adaptability index to explain self-care and diabetes outcomes. BMC Endocr Disord. 2017 Jun 20; 17(1):34. PMID: 28633668.
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    123. Dawson AZ, Walker RJ, Egede LE. Differential Relationships Between Diabetes Knowledge Scales and Diabetes Outcomes. Diabetes Educ. 2017 08; 43(4):360-366. PMID: 28595504.
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    124. Williams JS, Bishu KG, St Germain A, Egede LE. Trends in sex differences in the receipt of quality of care indicators among adults with diabetes: United States 2002-2011. BMC Endocr Disord. 2017 Jun 06; 17(1):31. PMID: 28587646.
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    125. Egede LE, Williams JS, Voronca DC, Knapp RG, Fernandes JK. Randomized Controlled Trial of Technology-Assisted Case Management in Low Income Adults with Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2017 08; 19(8):476-482. PMID: 28581821.
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    126. Flournoy-Floyd M, Ortiz K, Egede L, Oates JC, Faith TD, Williams EM. "We Would Still Find Things to Talk About": Assessment of Mentor Perspectives in a Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Intervention to Improve Disease Self-Management, Empowering SLE Patients. J Natl Med Assoc. 2018 Apr; 110(2):182-189. PMID: 29580453.
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    127. Ozieh MN, Bishu KG, Dismuke CE, Egede LE. Trends in healthcare expenditure in United States adults with chronic kidney disease: 2002-2011. BMC Health Serv Res. 2017 05 22; 17(1):368. PMID: 28532412.
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    128. Egede LE, Voronca D, Walker RJ, Thomas C. Rural-Urban Differences in Trends in the Wealth Index in Kenya: 1993-2009. Ann Glob Health. 2017 Mar - Apr; 83(2):248-258. PMID: 28619399.
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    129. Campbell JA, Bishu KG, Walker RJ, Egede LE. Trends of medical expenditures and quality of life in US adults with diabetes: the medical expenditure panel survey, 2002-2011. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2017 Apr 13; 15(1):70. PMID: 28407776.
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    130. Williams JS, Bishu K, Dismuke CE, Egede LE. Sex differences in healthcare expenditures among adults with diabetes: evidence from the medical expenditure panel survey, 2002-2011. BMC Health Serv Res. 2017 04 11; 17(1):259. PMID: 28399859.
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    131. Walker RJ, Neelon B, Egede LE. Advancing the Understanding of Social Determinants of Health Through Geospatial Analysis. J Gen Intern Med. 2017 04; 32(4):371-372. PMID: 27957663.
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    132. Odulana A, Basco WT, Bishu KG, Egede LE. Dietary and Physical Activity Counseling Trends in U.S. Children, 2002-2011. Am J Prev Med. 2017 Jul; 53(1):9-16. PMID: 28365089.
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    133. Thrall SA, Egede LE, Taber DJ. Ambulatory Care Coordination Issues With Dual Use Veteran Organ Transplant Recipients. Prog Transplant. 2017 06; 27(2):187-191. PMID: 28617159.
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    134. Egede LE, Williams JS, Voronca DC, Gebregziabher M, Lynch CP. Telephone-Delivered Behavioral Skills Intervention for African American Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Gen Intern Med. 2017 Jul; 32(7):775-782. PMID: 28337686.
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    135. Dismuke CE, Bishu KG, Fakhry S, Walker RJ, Egede LE. Clinical Factors and Expenditures Associated With ICD-9-CM Coded Trauma for the U.S. Population: A Nationally Representative Study. Acad Emerg Med. 2017 04; 24(4):467-474. PMID: 27976494.
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    136. Obadan NO, Walker RJ, Egede LE. Independent correlates of chronic kidney disease awareness among adults with type 2 diabetes. J Diabetes Complications. 2017 Jun; 31(6):988-991. PMID: 28363729.
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    137. Williams EM, Walker RJ, Faith T, Egede LE. The impact of arthritis and joint pain on individual healthcare expenditures: findings from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS), 2011. Arthritis Res Ther. 2017 02 28; 19(1):38. PMID: 28245879.
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    138. Williams EM, Egede L, Faith T, Oates J. Effective Self-Management Interventions for Patients With Lupus: Potential Impact of Peer Mentoring. Am J Med Sci. 2017 06; 353(6):580-592. PMID: 28641721.
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    139. Taber DJ, Gebregziabher M, Payne EH, Srinivas T, Baliga PK, Egede LE. Overall Graft Loss Versus Death-Censored Graft Loss: Unmasking the Magnitude of Racial Disparities in Outcomes Among US Kidney Transplant Recipients. Transplantation. 2017 Feb; 101(2):402-410. PMID: 26901080.
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    140. Echouffo-Tcheugui JB, Bishu KG, Fonarow GC, Egede LE. Trends in health care expenditure among US adults with heart failure: The Medical Expenditure Panel Survey 2002-2011. Am Heart J. 2017 Apr; 186:63-72. PMID: 28454834.
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    141. Taber DJ, Hunt KJ, Gebregziabher M, Srinivas T, Chavin KD, Baliga PK, Egede LE. A Comparative Effectiveness Analysis of Early Steroid Withdrawal in Black Kidney Transplant Recipients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2017 01 06; 12(1):131-139. PMID: 27979979.
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    142. Taber DJ, Fleming JN, Fominaya CE, Gebregziabher M, Hunt KJ, Srinivas TR, Baliga PK, McGillicuddy JW, Egede LE. The Impact of Health Care Appointment Non-Adherence on Graft Outcomes in Kidney Transplantation. Am J Nephrol. 2017; 45(1):91-98. PMID: 27907919.
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    143. Walker RJ, Egede LE. Rationing of Care: Conceptual Ambiguity and Transparency in Data Collection and Synthesis. J Gen Intern Med. 2016 12; 31(12):1415-1416. PMID: 27435252.
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    144. Egede LE, Acierno R, Knapp RG, Walker RJ, Payne EH, Frueh BC. Psychotherapy for Depression in Older Veterans Via Telemedicine: Effect on Quality of Life, Satisfaction, Treatment Credibility, and Service Delivery Perception. J Clin Psychiatry. 2016 Dec; 77(12):1704-1711. PMID: 27835713.
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    145. Acierno R, Knapp R, Tuerk P, Gilmore AK, Lejuez C, Ruggiero K, Muzzy W, Egede L, Hernandez-Tejada MA, Foa EB. A non-inferiority trial of Prolonged Exposure for posttraumatic stress disorder: In person versus home-based telehealth. Behav Res Ther. 2017 02; 89:57-65. PMID: 27894058.
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    146. Taber DJ, Egede LE, Baliga PK. Outcome disparities between African Americans and Caucasians in contemporary kidney transplant recipients. Am J Surg. 2017 Apr; 213(4):666-672. PMID: 27887677.
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    147. Ozieh MN, Bishu KG, Walker RJ, Campbell JA, Egede LE. Geographic variation in access among adults with kidney disease: evidence from medical expenditure panel survey, 2002-2011. BMC Health Serv Res. 2016 10 18; 16(1):585. PMID: 27756393.
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    148. Asuzu CC, Walker RJ, Williams JS, Egede LE. Pathways for the relationship between diabetes distress, depression, fatalism and glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes. J Diabetes Complications. 2017 01; 31(1):169-174. PMID: 27746088.
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    149. Cykert DM, Williams JS, Walker RJ, Davis KS, Egede LE. The association of cumulative discrimination on quality of care, patient-centered care, and dissatisfaction with care in adults with type 2 diabetes. J Diabetes Complications. 2017 01; 31(1):175-179. PMID: 27769800.
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    150. Egede LE, Gebregziabher M, Walker RJ, Payne EH, Acierno R, Frueh BC. Trajectory of cost overtime after psychotherapy for depression in older Veterans via telemedicine. J Affect Disord. 2017 Jan 01; 207:157-162. PMID: 27721190.
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    151. Hurt K, Walker RJ, Campbell JA, Egede LE. mHealth Interventions in Low and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review. Glob J Health Sci. 2016 9 01; 8(9):54429. PMID: 27157176.
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    152. Taber DJ, Gebregziabher M, Hunt KJ, Srinivas T, Chavin KD, Baliga PK, Egede LE. Twenty years of evolving trends in racial disparities for adult kidney transplant recipients. Kidney Int. 2016 10; 90(4):878-87. PMID: 27555121.
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    153. Williams JS, Walker RJ, Smalls BL, Hill R, Egede LE. Patient-Centered Care, Glycemic Control, Diabetes Self-Care, and Quality of Life in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2016 10; 18(10):644-649. PMID: 27541872.
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    154. Axon RN, Gebregziabher M, Dismuke CE, Hunt KJ, Yeager D, Ana EJS, Egede LE. Differential Impact of Homelessness on Glycemic Control in Veterans with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. J Gen Intern Med. 2016 11; 31(11):1331-1337. PMID: 27418346.
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    155. Taber DJ, Hunt KJ, Fominaya CE, Payne EH, Gebregziabher M, Srinivas TR, Baliga PK, Egede LE. Impact of Cardiovascular Risk Factors on Graft Outcome Disparities in Black Kidney Transplant Recipients. Hypertension. 2016 09; 68(3):715-25. PMID: 27402921.
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    156. Taber DJ, Hamedi M, Rodrigue JR, Gebregziabher MG, Srinivas TR, Baliga PK, Egede LE. Quantifying the Race Stratified Impact of Socioeconomics on Graft Outcomes in Kidney Transplant Recipients. Transplantation. 2016 07; 100(7):1550-7. PMID: 26425875.
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    157. Uchendu US, Omalu BI, Cifu DX, Egede LE. Repeated Concussions: Time to Spur Action Among Vulnerable Veterans. Am J Public Health. 2016 Aug; 106(8):1366-8. PMID: 27310350.
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    158. Axon RN, Gebregziabher M, Hunt KJ, Lynch CP, Payne E, Walker RJ, Egede LE. Comorbid depression is differentially associated with longitudinal medication nonadherence by race/ethnicity in patients with type 2 diabetes. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Jun; 95(25):e3983. PMID: 27336900.
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    159. Doshi T, Smalls BL, Williams JS, Wolfman TE, Egede LE. Socioeconomic Status and Cardiovascular Risk Control in Adults With Diabetes. Am J Med Sci. 2016 07; 352(1):36-44. PMID: 27432033.
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    160. Walker RJ, Strom Williams J, Egede LE. Influence of Race, Ethnicity and Social Determinants of Health on Diabetes Outcomes. Am J Med Sci. 2016 Apr; 351(4):366-73. PMID: 27079342.
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    161. Lynch CP, Williams JS, J Ruggiero K, G Knapp R, Egede LE. Tablet-Aided BehavioraL intervention EffecT on Self-management skills (TABLETS) for Diabetes. Trials. 2016 Mar 22; 17:157. PMID: 27005766.
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    162. Williams JS, Egede LE. The Association Between Multimorbidity and Quality of Life, Health Status and Functional Disability. Am J Med Sci. 2016 07; 352(1):45-52. PMID: 27432034.
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    163. Dawson AZ, Walker RJ, Campbell JA, Egede LE. Validation of theoretical pathway between discrimination, diabetes self-care and glycemic control. J Diabetes Complications. 2016 07; 30(5):858-63. PMID: 27068266.
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    164. Egede LE, Walker RJ, Bishu K, Dismuke CE. Trends in Costs of Depression in Adults with Diabetes in the United States: Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, 2004-2011. J Gen Intern Med. 2016 06; 31(6):615-22. PMID: 26969312.
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    165. Tanner NT, Kanodra NM, Gebregziabher M, Payne E, Halbert CH, Warren GW, Egede LE, Silvestri GA. The Association between Smoking Abstinence and Mortality in the National Lung Screening Trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2016 Mar 01; 193(5):534-41. PMID: 26502000.
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    166. Lynch CP, Strom Williams J, Voronca D, Walker RJ, Egede LE. Meaning of Illness and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Educ. 2016 04; 42(2):220-7. PMID: 26879460.
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    167. Achuko O, Walker RJ, Campbell JA, Dawson AZ, Egede LE. Pathways Between Discrimination and Quality of Life in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2016 Mar; 18(3):151-8. PMID: 26866351.
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    168. Acierno R, Gros DF, Ruggiero KJ, Hernandez-Tejada BM, Knapp RG, Lejuez CW, Muzzy W, Frueh CB, Egede LE, Tuerk PW. BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION AND THERAPEUTIC EXPOSURE FOR POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER: A NONINFERIORITY TRIAL OF TREATMENT DELIVERED IN PERSON VERSUS HOME-BASED TELEHEALTH. Depress Anxiety. 2016 05; 33(5):415-23. PMID: 26864655.
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    169. Egede LE, Bishu KG, Walker RJ, Dismuke CE. Impact of diagnosed depression on healthcare costs in adults with and without diabetes: United States, 2004-2011. J Affect Disord. 2016 May; 195:119-26. PMID: 26890289.
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    170. Williams JS, Walker RJ, Egede LE. Achieving Equity in an Evolving Healthcare System: Opportunities and Challenges. Am J Med Sci. 2016 Jan; 351(1):33-43. PMID: 26802756.
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    171. Grubaugh AL, Clapp JD, Frueh BC, Tuerk PW, Knapp RG, Egede LE. Open trial of exposure therapy for PTSD among patients with severe and persistent mental illness. Behav Res Ther. 2016 Mar; 78:1-12. PMID: 26797658.
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    172. Ozieh MN, Taber DJ, Egede LE. Does African American Race Impact Statin Efficacy in Renal Transplant Outcomes? Medicine (Baltimore). 2015 Dec; 94(49):e2283. PMID: 26656377.
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    173. Winchester RJ, Williams JS, Wolfman TE, Egede LE. Depressive symptoms, serious psychological distress, diabetes distress and cardiovascular risk factor control in patients with type 2 diabetes. J Diabetes Complications. 2016 Mar; 30(2):312-7. PMID: 26657725.
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    174. Campbell JA, Walker RJ, Egede LE. Associations Between Adverse Childhood Experiences, High-Risk Behaviors, and Morbidity in Adulthood. Am J Prev Med. 2016 Mar; 50(3):344-352. PMID: 26474668.
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    175. Smalls BL, Gregory CM, Zoller JS, Egede LE. Assessing the relationship between neighborhood factors and diabetes related health outcomes and self-care behaviors. BMC Health Serv Res. 2015 Oct 01; 15:445. PMID: 26428459.
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    176. Walker RJ, Smalls BL, Egede LE. Social determinants of health in adults with type 2 diabetes--Contribution of mutable and immutable factors. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2015 Nov; 110(2):193-201. PMID: 26411692.
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    177. Egede LE, Gebregziabher M, Zhao Y, Dismuke CE, Walker RJ, Hunt KJ, Axon RN. Differential impact of mental health multimorbidity on healthcare costs in diabetes. Am J Manag Care. 2015 Aug; 21(8):535-44. PMID: 26295353.
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    178. Ozieh MN, Bishu KG, Dismuke CE, Egede LE. Trends in health care expenditure in U.S. adults with diabetes: 2002-2011. Diabetes Care. 2015 Oct; 38(10):1844-51. PMID: 26203060.
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    179. Dismuke CE, Gebregziabher M, Egede LE. Racial/Ethnic Disparities in VA Services Utilization as a Partial Pathway to Mortality Differentials Among Veterans Diagnosed With TBI. Glob J Health Sci. 2015 Jul 19; 8(2):260-72. PMID: 26383194.
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    180. Egede LE, Acierno R, Knapp RG, Lejuez C, Hernandez-Tejada M, Payne EH, Frueh BC. Psychotherapy for depression in older veterans via telemedicine: a randomised, open-label, non-inferiority trial. Lancet Psychiatry. 2015 Aug; 2(8):693-701. PMID: 26249300.
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    181. Tanner NT, Gebregziabher M, Hughes Halbert C, Payne E, Egede LE, Silvestri GA. Racial Differences in Outcomes within the National Lung Screening Trial. Implications for Widespread Implementation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2015 Jul 15; 192(2):200-8. PMID: 25928649.
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    182. Williams JS, Lynch CP, Voronca D, Egede LE. Health locus of control and cardiovascular risk factors in veterans with type 2 diabetes. Endocrine. 2016 Jan; 51(1):83-90. PMID: 26148703.
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    183. Dismuke CE, Gebregziabher M, Yeager D, Egede LE. Racial/Ethnic Differences in Combat- and Non-Combat-Associated Traumatic Brain Injury Severity in the Veterans Health Administration: 2004-2010. Am J Public Health. 2015 Aug; 105(8):1696-702. PMID: 26066928.
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    184. Payne EH, Hardin JW, Egede LE, Ramakrishnan V, Selassie A, Gebregziabher M. Approaches for dealing with various sources of overdispersion in modeling count data: Scale adjustment versus modeling. Stat Methods Med Res. 2017 Aug; 26(4):1802-1823. PMID: 26031359.
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    185. Taber DJ, Gebregziabher MG, Srinivas TR, Chavin KD, Baliga PK, Egede LE. African-American race modifies the influence of tacrolimus concentrations on acute rejection and toxicity in kidney transplant recipients. Pharmacotherapy. 2015 Jun; 35(6):569-77. PMID: 26011276.
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    186. Peyrot M, Egede LE, Funnell MM, Hsu WC, Ruggiero L, Siminerio LM, Stuckey HL. Ethnic differences in family member diabetes involvement and psychological outcomes: results from the second Diabetes Attitudes, Wishes and Needs (DAWN2) study in the USA. Curr Med Res Opin. 2015; 31(7):1297-307. PMID: 25907127.
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    188. Ozieh MN, Dismuke CE, Lynch CP, Egede LE. Medical care expenditures associated with chronic kidney disease in adults with diabetes: United States 2011. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2015 Jul; 109(1):185-90. PMID: 25935258.
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    189. Dismuke CE, Walker RJ, Egede LE. Utilization and Cost of Health Services in Individuals With Traumatic Brain Injury. Glob J Health Sci. 2015 Apr 19; 7(6):156-69. PMID: 26153156.
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    190. Walker RJ, Lynch CP, Strom Williams J, Voronca D, Egede LE. Meaning of illness and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes. J Diabetes Complications. 2015 Jul; 29(5):665-9. PMID: 25934437.
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    192. Dismuke CE, Egede LE. The Impact of Cognitive, Social and Physical Limitations on Income in Community Dwelling Adults With Chronic Medical and Mental Disorders. Glob J Health Sci. 2015 Feb 24; 7(5):183-95. PMID: 26156924.
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    193. Smalls BL, Walker RJ, Bonilha HS, Campbell JA, Egede LE. Community Interventions to Improve Glycemic Control in African Americans with Type 2 Diabetes: A Systemic Review. Glob J Health Sci. 2015 Feb 24; 7(5):171-82. PMID: 26156923.
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    195. Taber DJ, Palanisamy AP, Srinivas TR, Gebregziabher M, Odeghe J, Chavin KD, Egede LE, Baliga PK. Inclusion of dynamic clinical data improves the predictive performance of a 30-day readmission risk model in kidney transplantation. Transplantation. 2015 Feb; 99(2):324-30. PMID: 25594549.
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    196. Smith JA, Frueh BC, Campbell J, Egede L. Racial differences in diabetes among Union Forces during the US Civil War. Ethn Dis. 2015; 25(1):104-7. PMID: 25812260.
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    197. Reynolds DB, Walker RJ, Campbell JA, Egede LE. Differential effect of race, education, gender, and language discrimination on glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2015 Apr; 17(4):243-7. PMID: 25549154.
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    198. Charns MP, Egede LE, Rumsfeld JS, McGlynn GC, Yano EM. Advancing partnered research in the VA healthcare system: the pursuit of increased research engagement, responsiveness, and impact. J Gen Intern Med. 2014 Dec; 29 Suppl 4:811-3. PMID: 25355095.
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    199. Mayberry LS, Egede LE, Wagner JA, Osborn CY. Stress, depression and medication nonadherence in diabetes: test of the exacerbating and buffering effects of family support. J Behav Med. 2015 Apr; 38(2):363-71. PMID: 25420694.
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    200. Williams JS, Lynch CP, Knapp RG, Egede LE. Technology-Intensified Diabetes Education Study (TIDES) in African Americans with type 2 diabetes: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2014 Nov 25; 15:460. PMID: 25425504.
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    201. Dawson AZ, Walker RJ, Campbell JA, Egede LE. Effect of perceived racial discrimination on self-care behaviors, glycemic control, and quality of life in adults with type 2 diabetes. Endocrine. 2015 Jun; 49(2):422-8. PMID: 25414069.
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    202. Dismuke CE, Egede LE, Saunders L, Krause JS. Diabetes increases financial burden of individuals with traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI). Spinal Cord. 2015 Feb; 53(2):135-8. PMID: 25403503.
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    203. Walker RJ, Gebregziabher M, Martin-Harris B, Egede LE. Quantifying direct effects of social determinants of health on glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2015 Feb; 17(2):80-7. PMID: 25361382.
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    204. Walker RJ, Gebregziabher M, Martin-Harris B, Egede LE. Understanding the influence of psychological and socioeconomic factors on diabetes self-care using structured equation modeling. Patient Educ Couns. 2015 Jan; 98(1):34-40. PMID: 25455793.
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    205. Smalls BL, Gregory CM, Zoller JS, Egede LE. Direct and indirect effects of neighborhood factors and self-care on glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes. J Diabetes Complications. 2015 Mar; 29(2):186-91. PMID: 25483848.
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    207. Smalls BL, Gregory CM, Zoller JS, Egede LE. Effect of neighborhood factors on diabetes self-care behaviors in adults with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2014 Dec; 106(3):435-42. PMID: 25451904.
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    208. Walker RJ, Campbell JA, Egede LE. Effective strategies for global health research, training and clinical care: a narrative review. Glob J Health Sci. 2014 Sep 29; 7(2):119-39. PMID: 25716404.
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    209. Ibrahim SA, Egede LE, Uchendu US, Fine MJ. The struggle for health equity: the sustained effort by the VA Healthcare System. Am J Public Health. 2014 Sep; 104 Suppl 4:S514-6. PMID: 25100410.
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    210. Lynch CP, Gebregziabher M, Zhao Y, Hunt KJ, Egede LE. Impact of medical and psychiatric multi-morbidity on mortality in diabetes: emerging evidence. BMC Endocr Disord. 2014 Aug 20; 14:68. PMID: 25138206.
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    211. Peyrot M, Egede LE, Campos C, Cannon AJ, Funnell MM, Hsu WC, Ruggiero L, Siminerio LM, Stuckey HL. Ethnic differences in psychological outcomes among people with diabetes: USA results from the second Diabetes Attitudes, Wishes, and Needs (DAWN2) study. Curr Med Res Opin. 2014 Nov; 30(11):2241-54. PMID: 25079662.
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    212. Lynch CP, Gebregziabher M, Axon RN, Hunt KE, Payne E, Egede LE. Geographic and racial/ethnic variations in patterns of multimorbidity burden in patients with type 2 diabetes. J Gen Intern Med. 2015 Jan; 30(1):25-32. PMID: 25127728.
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    214. Al Sayah F, Majumdar SR, Egede LE, Johnson JA. Measurement properties and comparative performance of health literacy screening questions in a predominantly low income African American population with diabetes. Patient Educ Couns. 2014 Oct; 97(1):88-95. PMID: 25082723.
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    216. Taber DJ, Douglass K, Srinivas T, McGillicuddy JW, Bratton CF, Chavin KD, Baliga PK, Egede LE. Significant racial differences in the key factors associated with early graft loss in kidney transplant recipients. Am J Nephrol. 2014; 40(1):19-28. PMID: 24969370.
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    217. Strom Williams JL, Lynch CP, Winchester R, Thomas L, Keith B, Egede LE. Gender differences in composite control of cardiovascular risk factors among patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2014 Jul; 16(7):421-7. PMID: 24735058.
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    218. Egede LE, Gebregziabher M, Echols C, Lynch CP. Longitudinal effects of medication nonadherence on glycemic control. Ann Pharmacother. 2014 May; 48(5):562-70. PMID: 24586059.
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    220. Williams JL, Egede LE. Nontraditional risk factors as mediators of racial differences in diabetes risk. J Gen Intern Med. 2014 Feb; 29(2):271-2. PMID: 24129857.
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    221. Lynch CP, Williams JL, Reid J, Joseph R, Keith B, Egede LE. Racial/ethnic differences in multiple diabetes outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes in the southeastern United States. Ethn Dis. 2014; 24(2):189-94. PMID: 24804365.
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    222. Walker RJ, Smalls BL, Hernandez-Tejada MA, Campbell JA, Egede LE. Effect of diabetes self-efficacy on glycemic control, medication adherence, self-care behaviors, and quality of life in a predominantly low-income, minority population. Ethn Dis. 2014; 24(3):349-55. PMID: 25065078.
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    225. Tanner NT, Egede LE, Shamblin C, Gebregziabher M, Silvestri GA. Attitudes and beliefs toward lung cancer screening among US Veterans. Chest. 2013 Dec; 144(6):1783-1787. PMID: 23764896.
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    226. Taber DJ, Srinivas TM, Pilch NA, Meadows HB, Fleming JN, McGillicuddy JW, Bratton CF, Thomas B, Chavin KD, Baliga PK, Egede LE. Are thiazide diuretics safe and effective antihypertensive therapy in kidney transplant recipients? Am J Nephrol. 2013; 38(4):285-91. PMID: 24061145.
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    227. Dismuke CE, Egede LE. Medicare part D prescription drug program: benefits, unintended consequences and impact on health disparities. J Gen Intern Med. 2013 Jul; 28(7):860-1. PMID: 23539284.
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    228. York JA, Lamis DA, Pope CA, Egede LE. Veteran-specific suicide prevention. Psychiatr Q. 2013 Jun; 84(2):219-38. PMID: 23011459.
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    229. Brown-Guion SY, Youngerman SM, Hernandez-Tejada MA, Dismuke CE, Egede LE. Racial/ethnic, regional, and rural/urban differences in receipt of diabetes education. Diabetes Educ. 2013 May-Jun; 39(3):327-34. PMID: 23482514.
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    237. Ellis C, Knapp RG, Gilbert GE, Egede LE. Factors associated with delays in seeking treatment for stroke care in veterans. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2013 Oct; 22(7):e136-41. PMID: 23219014.
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    243. Grubaugh AL, Tuerk PW, Egede LE, Frueh BC. Perceptions of PTSD research participation among patients with severe mental illness. Psychiatry Res. 2012 Dec 30; 200(2-3):1071-3. PMID: 22884217.
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    244. Ball S, Drayton S, Robert S, Hahn N, Nappi J, Egede LE, Moran WP, Dickson M, Mauldin PD, Malcolm R. Physician acceptance of academic detailing for schizophrenia among South Carolina Medicaid providers. J S C Med Assoc. 2012 Aug; 108(4):100-2. PMID: 23270103.
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    259. Axon RN, Tice JA, Egede LE. Vitamin D as a mediator of racial differences in blood pressure. J Gen Intern Med. 2011 Oct; 26(10):1088-9. PMID: 21748433.
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    292. Ellis C, Zhao Y, Egede LE. Depression and increased risk of death in adults with stroke. J Psychosom Res. 2010 Jun; 68(6):545-51. PMID: 20488271.
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    293. Grubaugh AL, Elhai JD, Ruggiero KJ, Egede LE, Naifeh JA, Frueh BC. Equity in Veterans Affairs disability claims adjudication in a national sample of veterans. Mil Med. 2009 Dec; 174(12):1241-6. PMID: 20055063.
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    294. Egede LE, Ellis C. Development and psychometric properties of the 12-item diabetes fatalism scale. J Gen Intern Med. 2010 Jan; 25(1):61-6. PMID: 19908102.
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    295. Axon RN, Zhao Y, Egede LE. Association of depressive symptoms with all-cause and ischemic heart disease mortality in adults with self-reported hypertension. Am J Hypertens. 2010 Jan; 23(1):30-7. PMID: 19893497.
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    296. Richardson LK, Frueh BC, Grubaugh AL, Egede L, Elhai JD. Current Directions in Videoconferencing Tele-Mental Health Research. Clin Psychol (New York). 2009 Sep 01; 16(3):323-338. PMID: 20161010.
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    297. Osborn CY, Egede LE. Validation of an Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills model of diabetes self-care (IMB-DSC). Patient Educ Couns. 2010 Apr; 79(1):49-54. PMID: 19699601.
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    298. Egede LE, Ellis C, Grubaugh AL. The effect of depression on self-care behaviors and quality of care in a national sample of adults with diabetes. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2009 Sep-Oct; 31(5):422-7. PMID: 19703635.
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    299. Egede LE, Frueh CB, Richardson LK, Acierno R, Mauldin PD, Knapp RG, Lejuez C. Rationale and design: telepsychology service delivery for depressed elderly veterans. Trials. 2009 Apr 20; 10:22. PMID: 19379517.
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    300. Ellis C, Egede LE. Racial/ethnic differences in poststroke rehabilitation utilization in the USA. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2009 Apr; 7(4):405-10. PMID: 19379064.
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    301. Egede LE, Echols CL, Richardson LK, Mueller M, Gebregziabher M. Depression, physical activity and glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2009 May-Jun; 31(3):299-300. PMID: 19410114.
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    302. Ellis C, Egede LE. Stroke recognition among individuals with stroke risk factors. Am J Med Sci. 2009 Jan; 337(1):5-10. PMID: 19057378.
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    303. Ellis C, Zhao Y, Egede LE. Racial/ethnic differences in stroke mortality in veterans. Ethn Dis. 2009; 19(2):161-5. PMID: 19537227.
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    304. Richardson LK, Egede LE, Mueller M, Echols CL, Gebregziabher M. Longitudinal effects of depression on glycemic control in veterans with Type 2 diabetes. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2008 Nov-Dec; 30(6):509-14. PMID: 19061676.
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    305. Ellis C, Egede LE. Ethnic disparities in stroke recognition in individuals with prior stroke. Public Health Rep. 2008 Jul-Aug; 123(4):514-22. PMID: 18763414.
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    306. Egede LE, Ellis C. The effects of depression on diabetes knowledge, diabetes self-management, and perceived control in indigent patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2008 Jun; 10(3):213-9. PMID: 18473696.
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    307. Egede LE. Depression: greater effect on overall health than angina, arthritis, asthma or diabetes. Evid Based Ment Health. 2008 May; 11(2):57. PMID: 18441146.
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    308. Egede LE, Bosworth H. The future of health disparities research: 2008 and beyond. J Gen Intern Med. 2008 May; 23(5):706-8. PMID: 18392662.
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    309. Egede LE, Ellis C. Development and testing of the Multidimensional Trust in Health Care Systems Scale. J Gen Intern Med. 2008 Jun; 23(6):808-15. PMID: 18415653.
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    310. Nwasuruba C, Osuagwu C, Bae S, Singh KP, Egede LE. Racial differences in diabetes self-management and quality of care in Texas. J Diabetes Complications. 2009 Mar-Apr; 23(2):112-8. PMID: 18413179.
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    311. Richardson LK, Egede LE, Mueller M. Effect of race/ethnicity and persistent recognition of depression on mortality in elderly men with type 2 diabetes and depression. Diabetes Care. 2008 May; 31(5):880-1. PMID: 18332155.
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    312. Tuerk PW, Mueller M, Egede LE. Estimating physician effects on glycemic control in the treatment of diabetes: methods, effects sizes, and implications for treatment policy. Diabetes Care. 2008 May; 31(5):869-73. PMID: 18285552.
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    313. Ellis C, Egede LE. Racial/ethnic differences in stroke awareness among veterans. Ethn Dis. 2008; 18(2):198-203. PMID: 18507274.
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    314. Ellis C, Breland HL, Egede LE. Racial/ethnic differences in utilization of post-stroke rehabilitation services: a systematic review. Ethn Dis. 2008; 18(3):365-72. PMID: 18785453.
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    315. Ellis C, Egede LE. Know the signs of stroke and steps to take to help a stroke victim. Ethn Dis. 2008; 18(2):237. PMID: 18507282.
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    316. Elhai JD, Grubaugh AL, Richardson JD, Egede LE, Creamer M. Outpatient medical and mental healthcare utilization models among military veterans: results from the 2001 National Survey of Veterans. J Psychiatr Res. 2008 Aug; 42(10):858-67. PMID: 18005993.
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    317. Egede LE. Major depression in individuals with chronic medical disorders: prevalence, correlates and association with health resource utilization, lost productivity and functional disability. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2007 Sep-Oct; 29(5):409-16. PMID: 17888807.
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    318. Egede LE. Failure to recognize depression in primary care: issues and challenges. J Gen Intern Med. 2007 May; 22(5):701-3. PMID: 17370030.
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    319. Koya DL, Egede LE. Association between length of residence and cardiovascular disease risk factors among an ethnically diverse group of United States immigrants. J Gen Intern Med. 2007 Jun; 22(6):841-6. PMID: 17503110.
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    320. Nwasuruba C, Khan M, Egede LE. Racial/ethnic differences in multiple self-care behaviors in adults with diabetes. J Gen Intern Med. 2007 Jan; 22(1):115-20. PMID: 17351850.
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    321. Garrow D, Egede LE. National patterns and correlates of complementary and alternative medicine use in adults with diabetes. J Altern Complement Med. 2006 Nov; 12(9):895-902. PMID: 17109581.
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    322. Onitilo AA, Nietert PJ, Egede LE. Effect of depression on all-cause mortality in adults with cancer and differential effects by cancer site. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2006 Sep-Oct; 28(5):396-402. PMID: 16950374.
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    323. Egede LE. Disease-focused or integrated treatment: diabetes and depression. Med Clin North Am. 2006 Jul; 90(4):627-46. PMID: 16843766.
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    324. Egede LE. Race, ethnicity, culture, and disparities in health care. J Gen Intern Med. 2006 Jun; 21(6):667-9. PMID: 16808759.
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    325. Egede LE, Michel Y. Medical mistrust, diabetes self-management, and glycemic control in an indigent population with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2006 Jan; 29(1):131-2. PMID: 16373908.
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    326. Garrow D, Egede LE. Association between complementary and alternative medicine use, preventive care practices, and use of conventional medical services among adults with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2006 Jan; 29(1):15-9. PMID: 16373889.
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    327. Egede LE, Dagogo-Jack S. Epidemiology of type 2 diabetes: focus on ethnic minorities. Med Clin North Am. 2005 Sep; 89(5):949-75, viii. PMID: 16129107.
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    328. Egede LE. Effect of depression on self-management behaviors and health outcomes in adults with type 2 diabetes. Curr Diabetes Rev. 2005 Aug; 1(3):235-43. PMID: 18220600.
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    329. Egede LE, Nietert PJ, Zheng D. Depression and all-cause and coronary heart disease mortality among adults with and without diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2005 Jun; 28(6):1339-45. PMID: 15920049.
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    330. Egede LE. Effect of comorbid chronic diseases on prevalence and odds of depression in adults with diabetes. Psychosom Med. 2005 Jan-Feb; 67(1):46-51. PMID: 15673623.
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    331. Egede LE, Poston ME. Racial/ethnic differences in leisure-time physical activity levels among individuals with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2004 Oct; 27(10):2493-4. PMID: 15451923.
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    332. Egede LE. Behavioral counseling interventions for primary prevention of coronary heart disease in individuals with type-2 diabetes. Compr Ther. 2004 Fall-Winter; 30(3):141-7. PMID: 15793313.
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    333. Egede LE. Patterns and correlates of emergency department use by individuals with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2004 Jul; 27(7):1748-50. PMID: 15220259.
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    334. Egede LE. Effects of depression on work loss and disability bed days in individuals with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2004 Jul; 27(7):1751-3. PMID: 15220260.
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    335. Rubin RR, Ciechanowski P, Egede LE, Lin EH, Lustman PJ. Recognizing and treating depression in patients with diabetes. Curr Diab Rep. 2004 Apr; 4(2):119-25. PMID: 15035972.
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    336. Egede LE. Diabetes, major depression, and functional disability among U.S. adults. Diabetes Care. 2004 Feb; 27(2):421-8. PMID: 14747223.
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    337. Egede LE, Zheng D. Racial/ethnic differences in influenza vaccination coverage in high-risk adults. Am J Public Health. 2003 Dec; 93(12):2074-8. PMID: 14652337.
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    338. Willi SM, Planton J, Egede L, Schwarz S. Benefits of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion in children with type 1 diabetes. J Pediatr. 2003 Dec; 143(6):796-801. PMID: 14657831.
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    339. Egede LE. Association between number of physician visits and influenza vaccination coverage among diabetic adults with access to care. Diabetes Care. 2003 Sep; 26(9):2562-7. PMID: 12941719.
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    340. Egede LE, Simpson K. Epidemiology, treatment and costs of depression in adults with Type 2 diabetes. Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res. 2003 Jun; 3(3):251-62. PMID: 19807373.
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    341. Egede LE. Lifestyle modification to improve blood pressure control in individuals with diabetes: is physician advice effective? Diabetes Care. 2003 Mar; 26(3):602-7. PMID: 12610008.
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    342. Egede LE, Zheng D. Racial/ethnic differences in adult vaccination among individuals with diabetes. Am J Public Health. 2003 Feb; 93(2):324-9. PMID: 12554594.
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    343. Egede LE, Bonadonna RJ. Diabetes self-management in African Americans: an exploration of the role of fatalism. Diabetes Educ. 2003 Jan-Feb; 29(1):105-15. PMID: 12632689.
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    344. Egede LE, Zheng D. Independent factors associated with major depressive disorder in a national sample of individuals with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2003 Jan; 26(1):104-11. PMID: 12502665.
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    345. Egede LE. Beliefs and attitudes of African Americans with type 2 diabetes toward depression. Diabetes Educ. 2002 Mar-Apr; 28(2):258-68. PMID: 11924303.
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    346. Egede LE, Zheng D, Simpson K. Comorbid depression is associated with increased health care use and expenditures in individuals with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2002 Mar; 25(3):464-70. PMID: 11874931.
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    347. Egede LE, Zheng D. Modifiable cardiovascular risk factors in adults with diabetes: prevalence and missed opportunities for physician counseling. Arch Intern Med. 2002 Feb 25; 162(4):427-33. PMID: 11863475.
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    348. Egede LE, Ye X, Zheng D, Silverstein MD. The prevalence and pattern of complementary and alternative medicine use in individuals with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2002 Feb; 25(2):324-9. PMID: 11815504.
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    349. Egede LE, Michel Y. Attitudes of internal medicine physicians toward type 2 diabetes. South Med J. 2002 Jan; 95(1):88-91. PMID: 11827250.
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    350. Egede LE, Michel Y. Perceived difficulty of diabetes treatment in primary care: does it differ by patient ethnicity? Diabetes Educ. 2001 Sep-Oct; 27(5):678-84. PMID: 12212017.
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    351. Egede LE. How cost-effective is the treatment of dyslipidemia in patients with diabetes but without cardiovascular disease? A response to Grover et al. Diabetes Care. 2001 Jul; 24(7):1306-7. PMID: 11423528.
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    352. Egede LE, Willi SM. Atypical diabetes mellitus: time for a consensus? Pediatr Diabetes. 2000 Dec; 1(4):226-32. PMID: 15016220.
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    353. Egede LE, Obah E, Lorch T, Oussova T. Spurious elevation of hemoglobin A1c by hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin. South Med J. 2000 Jan; 93(1):62-4. PMID: 10653068.
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    354. Ferguson RP, Rhim E, Belizaire W, Egede L, Carter K, Lansdale T. Encounters with pharmaceutical sales representatives among practicing internists. Am J Med. 1999 Aug; 107(2):149-52. PMID: 10460046.
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    355. Casey DE, Egede LE. Effect of a disease management tool on residents' compliance with American Diabetes Association standard of care for type 2 diabetes mellitus. American Diabetes Association. Md Med J. 1999 May-Jun; 48(3):119-21. PMID: 10394228.
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    356. Egede LE, Moses H, Wang H. Spinal subdural hematoma: a rare complication of lumbar puncture. Case report and review of the literature. Md Med J. 1999 Jan-Feb; 48(1):15-7. PMID: 10048279.
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