Thomas E. Brothers
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Institution | Medical University of South Carolina |
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Department | Vascular Surgery |
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Address | P.O. Box MSC 295 BM 654G Thurmond Gazes - 30 Courtenay Drive
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Phone | 843-876-4855 |
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Fax | 843-876-4413 |
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vCard | Download vCard |
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Overview Dr. Brothers joined the Surgery Department at the Medical University of South Carolina in 1991 directly after completing medical school, General Surgery residency, and fellowship in Vascular Surgery at the University of Michigan. He has been continuously certified by the American Board of Surgery in Surgery since 1990 with Added Qualifications in Vascular Surgery since 1992.
Since arriving at the Medical University, Dr. Brothers has focused his practice on the management of circulation and peripheral vascular disease. Like many of his surgical colleagues in the Department of Surgery, Dr. Brothers has been recognized as one of “America’s Top Surgeons®” and “Best Doctors®” since 2003. Although he welcomes patients with a broad spectrum of disorders of the circulatory system, he is especially interested in the treatment of arterial occlusive disease of the lower extremities, renal and mesenteric circulations, and carotid arteries, but also has extensive experience with thoracic outlet syndrome as well as aneurysmal disease of the abdomen and lower extremities.
Early during his training, Dr. Brothers developed an interest in improving the treatment of atherosclerosis (peripheral arterial disease) throughout the body and especially the lower extremities, with emphasis on the body’s response to vascular interventions. He has published over eighty articles in peer-reviewed scientific journals on these topics, most recently focusing on the patient-centered outcomes including function and quality of life following intervention for lower extremity arterial occlusive disease. To this end he has participated as the Principal Investigator or Collaborator on numerous research grants over the last two decades. Dr. Brothers was promoted to Professor of Surgery in 2003 and Adjunct Professor of Bioengineering by Clemson University in 2004 in recognition of his scientific interests and accomplishments in the study of vascular graft healing. He currently serves as an Associate Editor for the Journal of Vascular Surgery and enjoys membership in a number of vascular societies, including the Society for Vascular Surgery (Distinguished Fellow), the Southern Association for Vascular Surgery, and the Society of University Surgeons. Reflecting his long interest in education he served as Program Director for the Surgery Residency Program at the Medical University from 2002 to 2012 and has been recognized as an outstanding educator by medical students and surgical residents, alike.
Drug Studies, Surgery, Vascular
ORNG Applications Bibliographic
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King RW, Gedney R, Ruddy JM, Genovese EA, Brothers TE, Veeraswamy RK, Wooster MD. Occlusion of the Celiac Artery During Endovascular Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair is Associated with Increased Perioperative Morbidity and Mortality. Ann Vasc Surg. 2020 Feb 05. PMID: 32035263.
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Anderson J, King R, Brothers T, Robison J, Veeraswamy R, Wooster M, Mukherjee R, Ruddy JM. Discharge to a Post-Acute Care Facility after Emergent Femoral Artery Repair is Not Protective Against Wound Complications. Ann Vasc Surg. 2020 Jan 07. PMID: 31917226.
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King RW, Wooster MD, Ruddy JM, Genovese EA, Anderson JM, Brothers TE, Veeraswamy RK. Previous thoracic aortic repair is not associated with adverse outcomes after thoracic endovascular aortic repair. J Vasc Surg. 2019 Oct 13. PMID: 31619351.
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Leaphart DM, Cronley AC, Brothers TE. Errors in Reporting Significant Figures in Surgical and Medical Journals in 2017. J Surg Res. 2019 11; 243:567-573. PMID: 31387064.
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Gupta AK, Alshaikh HN, Dakour-Aridi H, King RW, Brothers TE, Malas MB. Real-world cost analysis of endovascular repair versus open repair in patients with nonruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg. 2020 Feb; 71(2):432-443.e4. PMID: 31171423.
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Brothers TE, Bertges DJ. Limitations of Vascular Quality Initiative-derived models to predict the outcomes of intervention for infrapopliteal limb-threatening ischemia. J Vasc Surg. 2019 09; 70(3):882-891.e2. PMID: 30852034.
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King RW, Malas MB, Brothers TE. Outcomes for peripheral vascular intervention and lower extremity bypass in kidney transplant recipients are superior to outcomes of patients remaining on dialysis. J Vasc Surg. 2019 Jun; 69(6):1849-1862.e6. PMID: 30583898.
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Brothers TE. Invited commentary. J Vasc Surg. 2018 07; 68(1):135-136. PMID: 29937029.
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Kalbaugh CA, Gonzalez NJ, Luckett DJ, Fine J, Brothers TE, Farber MA, Beck AW, Hallett JW, Marston WA, Vallabhaneni R. The impact of current smoking on outcomes after infrainguinal bypass for claudication. J Vasc Surg. 2018 08; 68(2):495-502.e1. PMID: 29506947.
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Nyers ES, Brothers TE. Perioperative psoas to lumbar vertebral index does not successfully predict amputation-free survival after lower extremity revascularization. J Vasc Surg. 2017 12; 66(6):1820-1825. PMID: 28847658.
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Brothers TE. Regarding "A short time interval between the neurologic index event and carotid endarterectomy is not a risk factor for carotid surgery". J Vasc Surg. 2017 05; 65(5):1545. PMID: 28434600.
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Brothers TE, Zhang J, Mauldin PD, Tonnessen BH, Robison JG, Vallabhaneni R, Hallett JW, Sidawy AN. Better survival for African and Hispanic/Latino Americans after infrainguinal revascularization in the Society for Vascular Surgery Vascular Quality Initiative. J Vasc Surg. 2017 Apr; 65(4):1062-1073. PMID: 28189358.
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Mixson JD, Brothers TE. Revascularization of smokers with claudication is not predicted to limit quality of life despite a higher risk of late failure. J Vasc Surg. 2017 Jan; 65(1):128-135.e1. PMID: 27687324.
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Brothers TE. Regarding "A comparison of results with eversion versus conventional carotid endarterectomy from the Vascular Quality Initiative and the Mid-America Vascular Study Group". J Vasc Surg. 2015 Oct; 62(4):1104. PMID: 26410055.
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Brothers TE, Zhang J, Mauldin PD, Tonnessen BH, Robison JG, Vallabhaneni R, Hallett JW. Predicting outcomes for infrapopliteal limb-threatening ischemia using the Society for Vascular Surgery Vascular Quality Initiative. J Vasc Surg. 2016 Jan; 63(1):114-24.e5. PMID: 26432282.
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Brothers TE, Ricotta JJ, Gillespie DL, Geraghty PJ, Kenwood CT, Siami FS, Ricotta JJ, White RA. Contemporary results of carotid endarterectomy in "normal-risk" patients from the Society for Vascular Surgery Vascular Registry. J Vasc Surg. 2015 Oct; 62(4):923-8. PMID: 26194815.
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Johnson-Mann C, Schonholz C, Vandergrift W, Elliott BM, Brothers T. Bypass and embolization for a vertebral artery aneurysm in a patient with Marfan syndrome. J Vasc Surg Cases. 2015 Jun; 1(2):77-80. PMID: 31724624.
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Benzing T, Wilhoit C, Wright S, McCann PA, Lessner S, Brothers TE. Standard duplex criteria overestimate the degree of stenosis after eversion carotid endarterectomy. J Vasc Surg. 2015 Jun; 61(6):1457-63. PMID: 25758452.
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Pomposelli T, Hart J, Elliott B, Robison J, Brothers T. Estimation of mortality risk for vascular operations by trainees vs attending surgeons. J Surg Educ. 2015 Jan-Feb; 72(1):68-72. PMID: 25498880.
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Brothers TE. Failure of patients with peripheral arterial disease to accept the recommended treatment results in worse outcomes. Ann Vasc Surg. 2015 Feb; 29(2):244-59. PMID: 25305420.
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Geraghty PJ, Brothers TE, Gillespie DL, Upchurch GR, Stoner MC, Siami FS, Kenwood CT, Goodney PP. Preoperative symptom type influences the 30-day perioperative outcomes of carotid endarterectomy and carotid stenting in the Society for Vascular Surgery Vascular Registry. J Vasc Surg. 2014 Sep; 60(3):639-44. PMID: 25154963.
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Schönholz C, Yamada R, Montgomery W, Brothers T, Guimaraes M. First-in-man implantation of a new hybrid carotid stent to prevent periprocedural neurological events during carotid artery stenting. J Endovasc Ther. 2014 Aug; 21(4):601-4. PMID: 25101594.
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Brothers TE. Invited commentary. J Vasc Surg. 2011 Dec; 54(6):1591. PMID: 22137300.
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Friedell ML, Farley D, Brothers T, Nadzam G, Jarman BT. Strategies for the 2011 duty-hours restrictions. J Surg Educ. 2011 Nov-Dec; 68(6):502-12. PMID: 22000537.
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Dick AM, Brothers T, Robison JG, Elliott BM, Kratz JM, Toole JM, Crumbley AJ, Crawford FA. Combined carotid endarterectomy and coronary artery bypass grafting versus coronary artery bypass grafting alone: a retrospective review of outcomes at our institution. Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2011 Feb; 45(2):130-4. PMID: 21278178.
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Ruddy JM, Brothers TE, Robison JG, Elliott BM. Increasing the proportion of autologous arteriovenous fistulas does not diminish fistula patency. Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2011 Jan; 45(1):51-4. PMID: 21193464.
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Barbour JR, Brothers TE, Wetherholt SF. Stimulation of interest in resident completion of necessary administrative work: implementation and evaluation of a publicly displayed "administrative grade". J Surg Educ. 2010 Jan-Feb; 67(1):48-51. PMID: 20421091.
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Brothers TE, Robison JG, Elliott BM. Predictors of prosthetic graft infection after infrainguinal bypass. J Am Coll Surg. 2009 Apr; 208(4):557-61. PMID: 19476790.
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Ruddy JM, Yarbrough W, Brothers T, Robison J, Elliott B. Abdominal aortic aneurysm and significant coronary artery disease: strategies and options. South Med J. 2008 Nov; 101(11):1113-116. PMID: 19088519.
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Brothers TE. Commentary. Disparities in the treatment and outcomes of vascular disease in Hispanic patients. Perspect Vasc Surg Endovasc Ther. 2008 Sep; 20(3):311-2. PMID: 18930943.
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Brothers TE, Wetherholt S. Importance of the faculty interview during the resident application process. J Surg Educ. 2007 Nov-Dec; 64(6):378-85. PMID: 18063273.
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Brothers TE, Robison JG, Elliott BM. Prospective decision analysis for peripheral vascular disease predicts future quality of life. J Vasc Surg. 2007 Oct; 46(4):701-708; discussion 708. PMID: 17765449.
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Pullatt R, Brothers TE, Robison JG, Elliott BM. Compromised bypass graft outcomes after minimal-incision vein harvest. J Vasc Surg. 2006 Aug; 44(2):289-94; discussion 294-5. PMID: 16890856.
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Uflacker R, Brothers T. Filling of the aneurysmal sac with DEAC-glucosamine in an animal model of abdominal aortic aneurysm following stent-graft repair. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 2006 Aug; 47(4):425-36. PMID: 16953162.
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Mohamed HK, Elliott BM, Brothers TE, Robison JG. Suprarenal Clostridium septicum aortitis with rupture and simultaneous colon cancer. Ann Vasc Surg. 2006 Nov; 20(6):825-9. PMID: 16773491.
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Brothers TE. Initial experience with eversion carotid endarterectomy: absence of a learning curve for the first 100 patients. J Vasc Surg. 2005 Sep; 42(3):429-34. PMID: 16171583.
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Brothers TE. A century of cardiac and peripheral vascular surgery in South Carolina as reported in The Journal of the South Carolina Medical Association. J S C Med Assoc. 2005 Jun; 101(5):155-62. PMID: 16187491.
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Brothers TE, Cox MH, Robison JG, Elliott BM, Nietert P. Prospective decision analysis modeling indicates that clinical decisions in vascular surgery often fail to maximize patient expected utility. J Surg Res. 2004 Aug; 120(2):278-87. PMID: 15234224.
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Finley AC, Elliott BM, Robison JJ, Brothers TE. Prophylactic beta-blocker use to prevent perioperative morbidity and mortality. J S C Med Assoc. 2004 Aug; 100(8):223-6. PMID: 15490951.
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Gillanders WE, Mikhitarian K, Hebert R, Mauldin PD, Palesch Y, Walters C, Urist MM, Mann GB, Doherty G, Herrmann VM, Hill AD, Eremin O, El-Sheemy M, Orr RK, Valle AA, Henderson MA, Dewitty RL, Sugg SL, Frykberg E, Yeh K, Bell RM, Metcalf JS, Elliott BM, Brothers T, Robison J, Mitas M, Cole DJ. Molecular detection of micrometastatic breast cancer in histopathology-negative axillary lymph nodes correlates with traditional predictors of prognosis: an interim analysis of a prospective multi-institutional cohort study. Ann Surg. 2004 Jun; 239(6):828-37; discussion 837-40. PMID: 15166962.
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Kelechi TJ, Haight BK, Herman J, Michel Y, Brothers T, Edlund B. Skin temperature and chronic venous insufficiency. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2003 Jan; 30(1):17-24. PMID: 12529590.
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Brothers TE, Grubbs AL, Zhang Y, Ergul A. Selective downregulation of endothelin-B receptors in diabetic African-American patients. Ethn Dis. 2002; 12(1):S1-46-50. PMID: 11913620.
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Mitas M, Mikhitarian K, Walters C, Baron PL, Elliott BM, Brothers TE, Robison JG, Metcalf JS, Palesch YY, Zhang Z, Gillanders WE, Cole DJ. Quantitative real-time RT-PCR detection of breast cancer micrometastasis using a multigene marker panel. Int J Cancer. 2001 Jul 15; 93(2):162-71. PMID: 11410861.
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Cox MH, Robison JG, Brothers TE, Elliott BM. Contemporary analysis of outcomes following lower extremity bypass in patients with end-stage renal disease. Ann Vasc Surg. 2001 May; 15(3):374-82. PMID: 11414090.
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Brothers TE, Esteban R, Robison JG, Elliott BM. Symptoms of chronic arterial insufficiency correlate with absolute ankle pressure better than with ankle: brachial index. Minerva Cardioangiol. 2000 Apr-May; 48(4-5):103-9. PMID: 10959146.
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Brothers TE, Robison JG, Elliott BM. Diabetes mellitus is the major risk factor for African Americans who undergo peripheral bypass graft operation. J Vasc Surg. 1999 Feb; 29(2):352-9. PMID: 9950993.
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Brothers TE, Rios GA, Robison JG, Elliot BM. Justification of intervention for limb-threatening ischemia: a surgical decision analysis. Cardiovasc Surg. 1999 Jan; 7(1):62-9. PMID: 10073763.
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Brothers T. Renal artery stenosis: clinical picture, frequency, and management. J S C Med Assoc. 1998 Oct; 94(10):450; author reply 450-1. PMID: 9803046.
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Brothers TE, Tagge DU, Stutley JE, Conway WF, Del Schutte H, Byrne TK. Magnetic resonance imaging differentiates between necrotizing and non-necrotizing fasciitis of the lower extremity. J Am Coll Surg. 1998 Oct; 187(4):416-21. PMID: 9783789.
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Borowicz MR, Robison JG, Elliott BM, Brothers TE, Robinson CK. Occlusive disease associated with popliteal aneurysms: impact on long term graft patency. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 1998 Apr; 39(2):137-40. PMID: 9638994.
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Ali MR, Norcross ED, Brothers TE. Iliac and femoral artery occlusion by thromboemboli from an abdominal aortic aneurysm in the setting of blunt abdominal trauma. J Vasc Surg. 1998 Mar; 27(3):545-8. PMID: 9546242.
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Brothers TE, Robison JG, Elliott BM, Boggs JM. Preoperative thromboxane A2/prostaglandin H2 receptor activity predicts early graft thrombosis. J Vasc Surg. 1998 Feb; 27(2):317-25; discussion 326-8. PMID: 9510286.
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Uflacker R, Robison JG, Brothers TE, Pereira AH, Sanvitto PC. Abdominal aortic aneurysm treatment: preliminary results with the Talent stent-graft system. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 1998 Jan-Feb; 9(1 Pt 1):51-60. PMID: 9468395.
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Adams DB, Tarnasky PR, Hawes RH, Cunningham JT, Brooker C, Brothers TE, Cotton PB. Outcome after laparoscopic cholecystectomy for chronic acalculous cholecystitis. Am Surg. 1998 Jan; 64(1):1-5; discussion 5-6. PMID: 9457029.
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Brothers TE, Robison JG, Elliott BM. Relevance of quality improvement methods to surgical practice: prospective assessment of carotid endarterectomy. Am Surg. 1997 Mar; 63(3):213-19; discussion 219-20. PMID: 9036886.
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Brothers TE, Robison JG, Sutherland SE, Elliott BM. Racial differences in operation for peripheral vascular disease: results of a population-based study. Cardiovasc Surg. 1997 Feb; 5(1):26-31. PMID: 9158119.
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Brothers TE, Robison JG, Elliott BM, Boggs JM, Halushka PV. Thromboxane A2 receptor density increases during chronic exposure to thromboxane A2 receptor antagonists after porcine carotid bypass. Cardiovasc Surg. 1997 Feb; 5(1):92-8. PMID: 9158129.
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Brothers TE, Frank CE, Frank B, Robison JG, Elliott BM, Del Schutte H, Merrill KD, Friedman RJ. Is duplex venous surveillance worthwhile after arthroplasty? J Surg Res. 1997 Jan; 67(1):72-8. PMID: 9070185.
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Fu T, Burbage C, Tagge EP, Brothers T, Willingham MC, Frankel AE. Ricin toxin contains three lectin sites which contribute to its in vivo toxicity. Int J Immunopharmacol. 1996 Dec; 18(12):685-92. PMID: 9172011.
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O SJ, Zellner JL, Cox MH, Hebbar L, Brothers TE, Mukherjee R, Tempel GE, Dorman BH, Crawford FA, Spinale FG. Contributory mechanisms for the beneficial effects of myocyte preconditioning during cardioplegic arrest. Circulation. 1996 Nov 01; 94(9 Suppl):II389-97. PMID: 8901780.
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Brothers TE, Morgan M, Robison JG, Elliott BM, Baliga P, Cofer JB, Rajagopolan PR, Fitts CT. Failure of dialysis access: revise or replace? J Surg Res. 1996 Feb 01; 60(2):312-6. PMID: 8598660.
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Robison JG, Cross MA, Brothers TE, Elliott BM. Do results justify an aggressive strategy targeting the pedal arteries for limb salvage?. J Surg Res. 1995 Oct; 59(4):450-4. PMID: 7564316.
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Dorman BH, Elliott BM, Spinale FG, Bailey MK, Walton JS, Robison JG, Brothers TE, Cook MH. Protamine use during peripheral vascular surgery: a prospective randomized trial. J Vasc Surg. 1995 Sep; 22(3):248-55; discussion 256. PMID: 7674467.
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Brothers TE, Robison JG, Elliott BM, Arens C. Is infrapopliteal bypass compromised by distal origin of the proximal anastomosis? Ann Vasc Surg. 1995 Mar; 9(2):172-8. PMID: 7786703.
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Brothers TE, Robison JG, Elliott BM, Boggs JM, Frankel AE, Willingham MC. Upregulation of b-FGF receptor expression after carotid bypass. J Surg Res. 1995 Jan; 58(1):28-32. PMID: 7830402.
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Robison JG, Ross JP, Brothers TE, Elliott BM. Distal wound complications following pedal bypass: analysis of risk factors. Ann Vasc Surg. 1995 Jan; 9(1):53-9. PMID: 7703063.
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Brothers TE, Elliott BM, Robison JG, Rajagopalan PR. Stratification of mortality risk for renal artery surgery. Am Surg. 1995 Jan; 61(1):45-51. PMID: 7832381.
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Elliott BM, Roberts CS, Robison JG, Brothers TE. Aortic dissection originating in the suprarenal abdominal aorta. J Vasc Surg. 1994 Jun; 19(6):1092-6. PMID: 8201710.
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Brothers TE, Wakefield TW, McLaren ID, Bockenstedt P, Greenfield LJ. Coagulation status during aortic aneurysm surgery: comparison of thrombelastography with standard tests. J Invest Surg. 1993 Nov-Dec; 6(6):527-34. PMID: 8123614.
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Elliott BM, Robison JG, Brothers TE, Cross MA. Limitations of peroneal artery bypass grafting for limb salvage. J Vasc Surg. 1993 Nov; 18(5):881-8. PMID: 8230576.
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Brothers TE. End in end anastomosis to the diseased aorta. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1993 May; 176(5):493-4. PMID: 8480275.
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Burr WM, Elliott BM, Robison JG, Brothers TE. The etiology and treatment of venous stasis ulcers. J S C Med Assoc. 1993 Feb; 89(2):67-70. PMID: 8445880.
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Brothers TE, Wakefield TW, Schaberg DR, Pierson CL, Graham LM, Stanley JC. Effect of controlled hemorrhage on tissue and serum cefazolin clearance. J Surg Res. 1991 Sep; 51(3):223-8. PMID: 1881135.
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Wakefield TW, Kirsh MM, Till GO, Brothers TE, Hantler CB, Stanley JC. Absence of complement-mediated events after protamine reversal of heparin anticoagulation. J Surg Res. 1991 Jul; 51(1):72-6. PMID: 2067362.
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Messina LM, Brothers TE, Wakefield TW, Zelenock GB, Lindenauer SM, Greenfield LJ, Jacobs LA, Fellows EP, Grube SV, Stanley JC. Clinical characteristics and surgical management of vascular complications in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization: interventional versus diagnostic procedures. J Vasc Surg. 1991 May; 13(5):593-600. PMID: 1827503.
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Graham LM, Brothers TE, Vincent CK, Burkel WE, Stanley JC. The role of an endothelial cell lining in limiting distal anastomotic intimal hyperplasia of 4-mm-I.D. Dacron grafts in a canine model. J Biomed Mater Res. 1991 Apr; 25(4):525-33. PMID: 1711050.
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Brothers TE, Greenfield LJ. Long-term results of aortoiliac reconstruction. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 1990 Nov; 1(1):49-55. PMID: 2151971.
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Brothers TE, Stanley JC, Burkel WE, Graham LM. Small-caliber polyurethane and polytetrafluoroethylene grafts: a comparative study in a canine aortoiliac model. J Biomed Mater Res. 1990 Jun; 24(6):761-71. PMID: 2361967.
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Williams DM, Brothers TE, Messina LM. Relief of mesenteric ischemia in type III aortic dissection with percutaneous fenestration of the aortic septum. Radiology. 1990 Feb; 174(2):450-2. PMID: 2136956.
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Brothers TE, Vincent CK, Darvishian D, Harrell KA, Burkel WE, Stanley JC, Graham LM. Effects of duration of acetylsalicylic acid administration on patency and anastomotic hyperplasia of ePTFE grafts. ASAIO Trans. 1989 Jul-Sep; 35(3):558-60. PMID: 2512970.
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Graham LM, Brothers TE, Darvishian D, Harrell KA, Vincent CK, Burkel WE, Stanley JC. Effects of thromboxane synthetase inhibition on patency and anastomotic hyperplasia of vascular grafts. J Surg Res. 1989 Jun; 46(6):611-5. PMID: 2659898.
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Brothers TE, Graham LM, Till GO. Systemic effects of prosthetic vascular graft implantation. Surgery. 1988 Aug; 104(2):375-82. PMID: 2969631.
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Wakefield TW, Earley EM, Brothers TE, Burkel WE, Graham LM, Fessler RD, Saenz N, Sell RM, Stanley JC. Karyotype analysis of cell sex to determine the source of vascular graft luminal linings following autologous and nonautologous endothelial cell seeding. ASAIO Trans. 1988 Jul-Sep; 34(3):864-7. PMID: 3196611.
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Brothers TE, Von Moll LK, Niederhuber JE, Roberts JA, Walker-Andrews S, Ensminger WD. Experience with subcutaneous infusion ports in three hundred patients. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1988 Apr; 166(4):295-301. PMID: 3127896.
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Brothers TE, Strodel WE, Eckhauser FE. Endoscopy in colonic volvulus. Ann Surg. 1987 Jul; 206(1):1-4. PMID: 3606228.
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Cheung PS, Thompson NW, Brothers TE, Vinik AI. Effect of hyperparathyroidism on the control of diabetes mellitus. Surgery. 1986 Dec; 100(6):1039-47. PMID: 3538462.
This graph shows the total number of publications by year, by first, middle/unknown, or last author.
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Year | Publications |
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1991 | 4 | 1993 | 4 | 1994 | 1 | 1995 | 6 | 1996 | 3 | 1997 | 4 | 1998 | 7 | 1999 | 2 | 2000 | 1 | 2001 | 2 | 2002 | 1 | 2003 | 1 | 2004 | 3 | 2005 | 2 | 2006 | 3 | 2007 | 2 | 2008 | 2 | 2009 | 1 | 2010 | 1 | 2011 | 4 | 2014 | 4 | 2015 | 5 | 2016 | 1 | 2017 | 3 | 2018 | 3 | 2019 | 4 | 2020 | 2 |
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