Aphasia, Broca
"Aphasia, Broca" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
An aphasia characterized by impairment of expressive language (speech, writing, signs) and relative preservation of receptive language abilities (i.e., comprehension). This condition is caused by lesions of the motor association cortex in the frontal lobe (Broca's area and adjacent cortical and white matter regions). The deficits range from almost complete muteness to a reduction in the fluency and rate of speech. CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENTS (in particular INFARCTION, MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY) are a relatively common cause of this condition. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp478-9)
Descriptor ID |
D001039
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MeSH Number(s) |
C10.597.606.150.500.800.100.100 C23.888.592.604.150.500.800.100.100
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Concept/Terms |
Aphasia, Broca- Aphasia, Broca
- Aphasia, Motor
- Motor Aphasia
- Verbal Aphasia Syndrome
- Aphasia Syndrome, Verbal
- Aphasia Syndromes, Verbal
- Syndrome, Verbal Aphasia
- Syndromes, Verbal Aphasia
- Verbal Aphasia Syndromes
- Broca Aphasia
- Aphasias, Broca
- Broca Aphasias
- Dysphasia, Broca
- Broca Dysphasia
- Dysphasia, Broca's
- Broca's Dysphasia
- Dysphasia, Brocas
- Aphasia, Frontocortical
- Aphasias, Frontocortical
- Frontocortical Aphasia
- Frontocortical Aphasias
- Aphasia, Nonfluent
- Nonfluent Aphasia
Aphasia, Ataxic- Aphasia, Ataxic
- Aphasias, Ataxic
- Ataxic Aphasia
- Ataxic Aphasias
Aphasia, Anterior- Aphasia, Anterior
- Anterior Aphasia
- Anterior Aphasias
- Aphasias, Anterior
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Aphasia, Broca".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Aphasia, Broca".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Aphasia, Broca" by people in this website by year, and whether "Aphasia, Broca" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.
Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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2001 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2007 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2012 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2015 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2018 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "Aphasia, Broca" by people in Profiles.
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Fridriksson J, Rorden C, Elm J, Sen S, George MS, Bonilha L. Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation vs Sham Stimulation to Treat Aphasia After Stroke: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Neurol. 2018 12 01; 75(12):1470-1476.
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Yourganov G, Smith KG, Fridriksson J, Rorden C. Predicting aphasia type from brain damage measured with structural MRI. Cortex. 2015 Dec; 73:203-15.
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Fridriksson J, Basilakos A, Hickok G, Bonilha L, Rorden C. Speech entrainment compensates for Broca's area damage. Cortex. 2015 Aug; 69:68-75.
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Fridriksson J, Hubbard HI, Hudspeth SG, Holland AL, Bonilha L, Fromm D, Rorden C. Speech entrainment enables patients with Broca's aphasia to produce fluent speech. Brain. 2012 Dec; 135(Pt 12):3815-29.
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Fridriksson J, Bonilha L, Rorden C. Severe Broca's aphasia without Broca's area damage. Behav Neurol. 2007; 18(4):237-8.
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Clark DG, Charuvastra A, Miller BL, Shapira JS, Mendez MF. Fluent versus nonfluent primary progressive aphasia: a comparison of clinical and functional neuroimaging features. Brain Lang. 2005 Jul; 94(1):54-60.
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Fox RJ, Kasner SE, Chatterjee A, Chalela JA. Aphemia: an isolated disorder of articulation. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2001 Jul; 103(2):123-6.
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